Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. To me one of the greatest records ever released was a triple LP by
Alan Silva and The Celestial Communication Orchestra (Alan is kinda my hero, just so you know where I am coming from). What was its title?
2. Another record I could not live without no way, no how is by Anthony Braxton. Not everybody lists this as their fave rave by him (most prefer a double LP that is similar - there's your hint), but hey, that's how I roll. What's the record of Sax stuff called?
3. Marshall Allen, Hamid Drake, Kidd Jordan, William Parker and Alan Silva released one of the two most exciting free jazz releases in the last twenty years with this album. What was it entitled?
4. Bill Dixon (October 5, 1925 - June 16, 2010), one of free jazz's GREAT trumpet players (and I say this not being the biggest fan of the trumpet), along with Aaron Siegel and Ben Hall released this album very shortly before his death. What is the name of this record?
5. Okie Dokie3. We're gonna yap about my homeboy for a bit here. And for agony's sake I am printing his name without the umlauts. This is perhaps the super easy one on this quiz (assuming you know anything about free jazz). This album is from the mid sixties. It is by the phenomenal Peter Brotzmann. It is one of the very first (if not the first) albums of the free jazz genre. This album will assault you. There is no other way to describe it. If you don't know what to expect and are unprepared for it, the first few minutes of this album will scare the hell out of you (or annoy the hell out of you). If I had a burglar alarm in my apartment I would not have a siren go off. I'd just have this album start playing at loud volume. That'd make the most determined burglar run! Anyways he is my homeboy from Wuppertal, Germany and his music means the world to me.
Which landmark album of his am I referring to?
6. There are more than a few legends in the free jazz arena, but few loom as large as Albert Ayler. Born on July 13, 1936, let me just tell you a little about his death: he died on November 25, 1970 by being (possibly) thrown into the river in New York chained to a refrigerator!
Most people are going to tell you 'Bells' is his masterpiece and in many ways I'd have to agree. BUT in the 80s I discovered a double live album by him that quite literally blew my mind. Most discographies list this as being released in the 60s (pretty much all of his live albums were RECORDED in the sixties, but the label that issued it did not even exist back then and it came out in the 1982 regardless of what you might read online.) This album features a sublime violin player (hint, hint) in the band that really takes everything up a notch, it's very well recorded (not always a given with Albert unfortunately. There's your other hint). In any case what is the album I am referring to?
7. There is NOBODY like Sunny Murray. Let's just get that out of the way right off the bat. He has a LOT of stuff available and while I would be strongly tempted to recommend "John Blum With Sunny Murray And William Parker - In The Shade Of Sun" record on the Ecstatic Peace label you will never find it so I might as well suggest something you CAN find. The album I am yipping at y'all about originally came out on the French Pathe label and was recently (2008) reissued by the Eremite label. It is considered an absolute free jazz classic by those that know it and it has a very 'colorful' cover. Which of his great classics am I referring to?
8. I don't really know if this would fall into the proper free jazz genre but as it's a wonderful thing here's your chance to know about it. The artist is Detlef Schonenberg (with an umlaut over the 'o').
This album came out in 1974 and was issued by the faultless Free Music Productions label. It's just him, nobody else. It's a monster of an album. What is the record's name?
9. John Coltrane. Oh I'm sorry. Did I lose you? Don't kid yourself for one second: John was one of the giants of the free jazz genre before he died and he issued some phenomenal music before passing in 1967. Even John's worst albums would be considered many a jazzerito's best work if they came out under their name. In 1966 his band included John Coltrane - soprano, alto and tenor saxophones, percussion, Alice Coltrane - piano, Pharaoh Sanders - alto and tenor saxophones, bass clarinet, percussion, Jimmy Garrison - bass, Rashied Ali - drums. An album was issued in 1973 as a 2LP set. In 1991 it was reissued as a vastly expanded 4CD issue. The importance and greatness of this album cannot be overstated. What album am I talking about?
10. And now let's talk about Pharaoh Sanders for a bit. He is one of the three or four greatest living saxophone players on earth (and when he dies screw all this talk about there being a rock and roll heaven! I'ma wanna go there for the jazz band that's up there that will make everything on earth pale!). In the sixties he recorded some records for the Impulse label. I will give you a hint here: it is NOT with free jazz singer and future Santana band member Leon Thomas. The album I am talking about contains one of free jazz's catchiest moments (one of JAZZ's catchiest moments). It is based on this wonderful guitar melody/riff, the singer starts to sing and scat along with it and then it turns into another roar of sound. The way this segment is arranged is quite simply transcendent The sax playing on it can be best described as ferocious at times (the catchy part turn into a wall of sound that you simply have to hear to believe). The album contains two tracks and a medley (I know I know: MOST free jazz albums only contain 2 or 3 tracks!) Seriously: musicians like Pharaoh make this world a better place by their being in it. Oh yeah and did I mention you get the phenomena known as Sonny Sharrock as a sideman on this album to boot (there's your clue)?
11. I know some of you must be thinking I am yanking your chain when I make allusions to "free jazz singers' but I swear to you I am not. This question is in regards to perhaps one of the most well known of all of them. Born in Iowa on March 11, 1946 their first album was released on the impeccable ESP label in 1966. They have released a mere seven albums over 50 years! But one in particular (their first) seems to always be in print in one form or another. What is the name of this singer?
12. This man might well have more releases than anybody else on the planet (no and I am not talking about Jandek). I have about two or three feet worth of his albums and I am missing many!)
One of his more well known comments was along the lines of "I can compose music that is more out there and free than most people can improvise" and yeah: he had books filled with his music to prove it. His band included some of the very finest players of their chosen instrument(s) and more than a few fans and colleagues loudly wondered why they were so loyal to this strict disciplinarian when they could have blooming and prominent solo careers (or careers with others). Prior to his death most of his releases were on his own label (and often NOT easy to come by being issued in minute quantities). Who was he?
13. Even though I had my issues with him after meeting him (though none as big as with Miles Davis) you simply cannot have a serious free jazz quiz without mentioning Cecil Taylor. I mean the man was one of the founders of the genre and his bands included some of its finest players. This man started his RECORDING career in 1960. He released a lot of albums before his death (March 25, 1929 - April 5, 2018). I am going to ask about two in particular. I shall keep this very simple.
In 1978 and 1979 he released his finest work (in my opinion) as "Cecil Taylor Unit" and "Three Phasis". Both albums were on the same label. What label did these two albums appear on?
14. On of the greatest and most ear opening five minutes of free jazz comes from one of the most unlikely sources. Like me saying go listen to such and such by Shania Twain for some amazing Black Metal! But there is a record by Charles Mingus with just two songs on it (neither of which are 'Meditations') that features about five minutes of Free Playing at the end of one of the tracks (a very well known standard) that to my ears falls into a category that would place those five minutes amongst the very finest free jazz I have ever heard in my life. Now I could give you a ton of reasons why you should be listening (and relishing doing so) Charles Mingus to begin with, but this is a free jazz quiz so I am just going to tell you: listen to these five minutes and tell me I am full of it. Go ahead. I dare you. Not possible. What record of his are these five minutes on?
15. This is a newer band (meaning not a band from the sixties or seventies when Free Jazz was at its peak). They are from Chicago and have a number of records available. I thought this quiz might be a great place to see how many have heard of them (they are NOT "unknown') and to introduce them to those that might be unaware of them. One of their members goes by the name of Walter Weasel.
Who are they?
Source: Author
UglyPancake
This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor
agony before going online.
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