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Quiz about William II  known as William Rufus
Quiz about William II  known as William Rufus

William II - known as William Rufus Quiz


William II, his father and his brothers all imposed their grip upon the newly-conquered England. Try this multi-choice quiz about the second King in the dynasty started by William I.

A multiple-choice quiz by Philian. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
Philian
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
138,453
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
9 / 15
Plays
1220
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 87 (9/15), Guest 98 (9/15), Guest 92 (8/15).
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Question 1 of 15
1. Which one of the following has NOT been suggested as a reason for why William II is called William Rufus? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. William the Conqueror was William II's father but what was the name of his mother? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. What was the name of William's elder brother who was killed in a hunting accident whilst still young? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. Though he was the second surviving son of William the Conqueror, William Rufus acquired the kingship of England on his father's death. What did the eldest son become? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. What was the name of the Archbishop who crowned William II at Westminster in 1087? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. What part did Odo of Bayeux, Robert of Mortain, Richard Fitz Gilbert and Geoffrey of Coutances play in William's reign? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. What military action did William II take in the year 1091? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. Against whom did William II combine with his brother Robert when they jointly invaded Cotentin and Maine? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. Which of the following methods did William II use to raise money for his campaigns? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. What was the name of William II's chief minister who carried out many of his oppressive policies? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. Which northern lord was attacked by William Rufus in 1095? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. Why did Robert, William II's brother, pledge the Duchy of Normandy to William in order to raise 10,000 marks? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. When his barons protested at the new tax levied on them in 1096 what did he suggest they do to raise the money? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. What is the name of the monument erected to mark the spot where William II supposedly met his death? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. Where are the remains of William II now believed to be buried? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Oct 30 2024 : Guest 87: 9/15
Oct 21 2024 : Guest 98: 9/15
Sep 25 2024 : Guest 92: 8/15
Sep 25 2024 : Guest 31: 8/15
Sep 10 2024 : Guest 86: 7/15

Score Distribution

quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Which one of the following has NOT been suggested as a reason for why William II is called William Rufus?

Answer: He used to carry a red shield into battle.

The truth is that no one knows why he got this name, though the most favoured explanation by historians nowadays is that he had a ruddy complexion. He was also renowned for his bad temper and his cruel deeds, but we have to remember that most of the details about him come from the chronicles of the Church which had reason to hate him and blacken his reputation.
2. William the Conqueror was William II's father but what was the name of his mother?

Answer: Matilda of Flanders

In fact Adela and Cicely were two of William II's sisters and Sybilla was his sister-in-law (married to his brother Robert). Adela was also the mother of the future King Stephen.
3. What was the name of William's elder brother who was killed in a hunting accident whilst still young?

Answer: Richard

Robert was the eldest son of the Conqueror. Richard was the second to be born and William II was the third son. William II also lost his life while hunting, though no one knows if it was accidental or not. Some historians point the finger of suspicion at the fourth son, Henry, who became Henry I at his brother's death.
4. Though he was the second surviving son of William the Conqueror, William Rufus acquired the kingship of England on his father's death. What did the eldest son become?

Answer: The Duke of Normandy

The Duchy of Normandy was the title that William I held before the conquest in 1066. Inevitably when he split the empire that he created it caused turmoil amongst his surviving sons. Robert naturally assumed that England should belong to him as well. Poor Henry was given no land and just inherited 5,000 pounds of silver.
5. What was the name of the Archbishop who crowned William II at Westminster in 1087?

Answer: Lanfranc

Lanfranc of Pavia was the man who educated William Rufus when young but William II showed little interest in the church other than as a means of raising revenue. Anselm is the Archbishop with whom Rufus clashed later in his reign. Curthose was the nickname given to Robert and Beauclerk was the nickname of Henry I.
6. What part did Odo of Bayeux, Robert of Mortain, Richard Fitz Gilbert and Geoffrey of Coutances play in William's reign?

Answer: They led a rebellion against William II in 1088.

The rebellion was contrived in order to place Robert on the throne of England. However, most of Norman barons in England remained loyal to William Rufus and he captured the rebel strongholds of Tonbridge, Pevensey and Rochester. When captured the rebels were all exiled to Normandy.
7. What military action did William II take in the year 1091?

Answer: He invaded Normandy.

This was basically a reprisal for the trouble that Robert had caused him. Willam made his headquarters in Eu and his army was so big that Robert quickly made a peace agreement.
8. Against whom did William II combine with his brother Robert when they jointly invaded Cotentin and Maine?

Answer: Their brother Henry

Robert had sold a part of Normandy to his brother Henry. With the help of William II's massive army Robert was able to force him to give it back after a siege that lasted fifteen days.
9. Which of the following methods did William II use to raise money for his campaigns?

Answer: All of these.

In addition to the above methods he also confiscated the property of people who were too weak to fight back. Naturally, he was unpopular with the Church which was just as ruthless in the way it fought back.
10. What was the name of William II's chief minister who carried out many of his oppressive policies?

Answer: Ranulf Flambard

Ranulf was rewarded by William II by being made Bishop of Durham. After William's death he was imprisoned in the Tower of London by Henry I. Remarkably he became the first ever prisoner to escape from the Tower of London. He made his escape to France and joined the ranks of Robert's supporters. Later he was reconciled with King Henry.
11. Which northern lord was attacked by William Rufus in 1095?

Answer: Robert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland

William II considered the Earl of Northumberland to be a traitor and advanced first of all on Newcastle which he took and then to Tynemouth which also fell into his hands. Robert held out in Bamborough for a while. William was distracted by the news of a rebellion in Wales.
12. Why did Robert, William II's brother, pledge the Duchy of Normandy to William in order to raise 10,000 marks?

Answer: He needed the money to go on the First Crusade.

The pledge took place in 1096 and after his brother departed William II found himself preoccupied with troubles in Maine and in a dispute in the French territory of the Vexin.
13. When his barons protested at the new tax levied on them in 1096 what did he suggest they do to raise the money?

Answer: He told them to rob the shrines of the saints.

Again the historian always has to bear in mind that the Church was not exactly an unbiased witness to the events of William II's reign. It was busy gathering as much wealth and power as it could and resented any challenge to its ambitions. Sorting propaganda from fact is practically impossible. The Church wrote the historical records.
14. What is the name of the monument erected to mark the spot where William II supposedly met his death?

Answer: The Rufus Stone

The Rufus Stone is triangular in shape and was erected in 1745 (645 years later) by Earl De La Warr. It is said to mark the spot where the arrow from Walter Tyrell's bow struck down the King on August 2nd, 1100. It is near the village of Minstead in the New Forest. No one knows whether it was accidental or pre-meditated murder.
15. Where are the remains of William II now believed to be buried?

Answer: Winchester Cathedral

His remains are said to be in a mortuary chest high above the choir area in Winchester Cathedral. Also in that chest are said to be the bones of King Canute and his wife Emma. Henry I immediately seized the throne of England in order to forestall any claim by his elder brother, Robert.
Source: Author Philian

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor DakotaNorth before going online.
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