FREE! Click here to Join FunTrivia. Thousands of games, quizzes, and lots more!
Quiz about SclerodermaIt Isnt Just Hard Skin
Quiz about SclerodermaIt Isnt Just Hard Skin

Scleroderma--It Isn't Just Hard Skin Quiz

From the Greek "sklerosis" meaning hardness and "derma" meaning skin, scleroderma is a chronic disease which affects the autoimmune system. Here are a few questions that should help raise awareness of a serious and complex disease.

A multiple-choice quiz by sally0malley. Estimated time: 5 mins.
  1. Home
  2. »
  3. Quizzes
  4. »
  5. Science Trivia
  6. »
  7. Diseases of Specific Systems
  8. »
  9. Immune System Disorders

Author
sally0malley
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
397,214
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
347
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Which of the following statements is true of autoimmune diseases? Hint


NEXT>

Question 2 of 10
2. Which of these is a type of connective tissue? Hint


NEXT>

Question 3 of 10
3. Scleroderma involves an overproduction of which abundant protein, essential to skin structure? Hint


NEXT>

Question 4 of 10
4. Scleroderma is divided into how many main classifications?

Answer: (number from 1 to 4)

NEXT>

Question 5 of 10
5. Localized scleroderma can be broken down to two subcategories. Reddish, oval-shaped hardened patches of skin are found in the type known as morphea. A distinctive single line or band of thickened, abnormally colored skin typically characterizes which type? Hint


NEXT>

Question 6 of 10
6. Systemic sclerosis is broken down into two main types: diffuse cutaneous and limited cutaneous. The distinction between the two can indicate the degree of internal _____ involvement.

Answer: (One Word 5 letters, singular (not a piano))

NEXT>

Question 7 of 10
7. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can sometimes be exhibited in symptoms known by the acronym CREST (syndrome), meaning calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly and telangiectasias. Which one of the following is mismatched with its symptoms? Hint


NEXT>

Question 8 of 10
8. Patients diagnosed with diffuse scleroderma are at a greater risk of developing scar tissue in their lungs. What is this called? Hint


NEXT>

Question 9 of 10
9. In some cases scleroderma is also considered a rheumatic disease.


NEXT>

Question 10 of 10
10. The treatment of scleroderma can include immunosuppressant drugs which, as the name implies, reduce or suppress a patient's immune system response. Which of the following is a "downside" to their use? Hint



(Optional) Create a Free FunTrivia ID to save the points you are about to earn:

arrow Select a User ID:
arrow Choose a Password:
arrow Your Email:




Most Recent Scores
Nov 13 2024 : brm50diboll: 7/10
Sep 28 2024 : Guest 69: 4/10

Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Which of the following statements is true of autoimmune diseases?

Answer: A patient's own immune system attacks his/her body

 The human body consists of four types of tissue: muscle, nervous, epithelial and connective. Simply put, in patients with autoimmune diseases the patient's own immune system can't distinguish between its own healthy tissue and foreign tissue and, as a result, the immune system attacks itself.
2. Which of these is a type of connective tissue?

Answer: bone

 Hair contains connective tissue but it is not in itself connective tissue. Enamel is the hard tissue found in the outer covering of our teeth and pulp (the center of the tooth) contains connective tissue. And of course bodily organs contain tissue. Bone is a hard, dense connective tissue.
3. Scleroderma involves an overproduction of which abundant protein, essential to skin structure?

Answer: collagen

 Clearly a case of "too much of a good thing", with scleroderma the balance of collagen formation and breakdown is altered so that too much collagen builds up. Collagen makes up an astounding one third of our bodies' proteins. It's the basic component of scar tissue and an abnormal accumulation is called fibrosis.
4. Scleroderma is divided into how many main classifications?

Answer: 2

Localized scleroderma affects the skin and related tissues and can also affect muscles but internal organs are unaffected. The second type, systemic sclerosis (SSc), not only affects the skin but also blood vessels and major organs.
5. Localized scleroderma can be broken down to two subcategories. Reddish, oval-shaped hardened patches of skin are found in the type known as morphea. A distinctive single line or band of thickened, abnormally colored skin typically characterizes which type?

Answer: linear

 The line usually runs down one side of the body on the arm and/or leg and can also be found on the forehead. It most commonly occurs in childhood.
6. Systemic sclerosis is broken down into two main types: diffuse cutaneous and limited cutaneous. The distinction between the two can indicate the degree of internal _____ involvement.

Answer: organ

 Limited scleroderma usually has a gradual onset and is restricted to certain areas. Diffuse scleroderma has a much more sudden onset. Thick skin develops quickly and can cover much of the body and is typically symmetrical. Additionally, major organs can become damaged.
7. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can sometimes be exhibited in symptoms known by the acronym CREST (syndrome), meaning calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly and telangiectasias. Which one of the following is mismatched with its symptoms?

Answer: Sclerodactyly-calcium deposits in the connective tissue

 Although it may sound like something found in "Jurassic Park", sclerodactyly is actually thickening and tightening of the skin on the fingers because of excess deposits of collagen within the layers. Calcinosis is formation of calcium deposits in the connective tissue.
8. Patients diagnosed with diffuse scleroderma are at a greater risk of developing scar tissue in their lungs. What is this called?

Answer: Pulmonary fibrosis

 The buildup of collagen thickens lung tissue and causes scarring (fibrosis) which inhibits the oxygen from entering the bloodstream. Further complications of pulmonary fibrosis can include pulmonary hypertension and blood clots in the lungs.
9. In some cases scleroderma is also considered a rheumatic disease.

Answer: True

Rheumatic diseases are usually characterized by inflammation and pain in muscles, joints or any other fibrous tissue. A cross connection between the two types of diseases is found in some patients.
10. The treatment of scleroderma can include immunosuppressant drugs which, as the name implies, reduce or suppress a patient's immune system response. Which of the following is a "downside" to their use?

Answer: They do not target a specific part of the immune response

 Rather than suppress the immune system where it is needed they kill immune cells or prevent the production of new immune cells. Some immunosuppressants drugs may be effective in the early stages of the disease, but their benefit is reduced after years of use in treatment.
Source: Author sally0malley

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor rossian before going online.
Any errors found in FunTrivia content are routinely corrected through our feedback system.
Related Quizzes
This quiz is part of series Let's Get Physical:

This is a mix of of quizzes related to health and the human body.

  1. A Rash Decision Easier
  2. It's in the Bag! Very Easy
  3. Scleroderma--It Isn't Just Hard Skin Average
  4. Horripilification Average
  5. Zany Things to Do With Your Body Average

Referenced Topics
Science   Human Body   Diseases   Names   Diseases of Specific Systems   Greek Language   Immune System Disorders   Greeks: Famous & Historical   Immune System  

Other Destinations
  Explore Other Quizzes by sally0malley

  Go to Diseases of Specific Systems Quizzes

  More Immune System Disorders Quizzes

  FunTrivia Homepage

11/23/2024, Copyright 2024 FunTrivia, Inc. - Report an Error / Contact Us