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Quiz about History of the European Union
Quiz about History of the European Union

History of the European Union Trivia Quiz


While debating over the expansion of the EU, let's look back upon the origins of this institution.

A multiple-choice quiz by Gnomjas. Estimated time: 11 mins.
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Author
Gnomjas
Time
11 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
47,923
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
20
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
9 / 20
Plays
917
- -
Question 1 of 20
1. When did French minister Aristide Briand suggest the idea of a European Federation within the League of Nations? Hint


Question 2 of 20
2. The Benelux was the first treaty between European countries concerning free traffic of goods and persons. When did Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg establish the Benelux? Hint


Question 3 of 20
3. In 1949, the Council of Europe was established. Ten countries participated - which of the countries below was NOT a member? Hint


Question 4 of 20
4. In order to restore and modernise the European economy after WWII, the United States lent large sums of money to 16 European countries. Which American Secreatry of State (foreign minister) devised this project?

Answer: (His last name only)
Question 5 of 20
5. The receiving countries (of the aid mentioned above) had to co-operate in the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation. When the project ended, in 1960, this organisation expanded its borders to outside of Europe and was renamed to:

Answer: (An acronym of four letters)
Question 6 of 20
6. Upon the economic developments in Western Europe in the late forties, the Soviet Union had to come up with a response. So it did, by organizing all countries under its influence in an organisation called:

Answer: (One word)
Question 7 of 20
7. What does the German term 'Wirtschaftswunder' refer to? Hint


Question 8 of 20
8. The primary objective of this German Chancellor was the integretation of Western Europe, including West Germany (from 1951). From 1917-33 he had been mayor of Cologne.

Answer: (Only his last name)
Question 9 of 20
9. Although the first West German chancellor found support for his ideal with the French minister of foreign affairs Schumann, France kept resisting as it was afraid of German rearmament. With what French politician did the above chancellor finally come to an agreement (a friendship accord between Germany and France), in his 13th year in office?

Answer: (Only his last name)
Question 10 of 20
10. The events in Eastern Europe in the late forties urged the countries in the Western Hemisphere to found a certain organization, namely the:

Answer: (Full name or acronym)
Question 11 of 20
11. In 1950, the French Minister Rene Pleven developed the design for the EDC, a specific kind of European co-operation. What was the department of this minister? Hint


Question 12 of 20
12. In 1948, a predecessor of the NATO was founded by Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France and the UK. In 1954, Italy and W.Germany joined. What is the name of this organisation?

Answer: (A three-letter acronym or three words - think about the geographical location of these countries)
Question 13 of 20
13. What did the Hallstein Doctrine dictate? Hint


Question 14 of 20
14. In what year was the Warsaw Pact established? Hint


Question 15 of 20
15. In 1951, six countries (France, Western Germany, Italy, and the three Benelux countries) signed an economic treaty which is now considered to be the basis of the present European Union. What was this treaty about? Hint


Question 16 of 20
16. The Council of Ministers, the European Parliament and the European Court are in which two cities? Hint


Question 17 of 20
17. In 1957, France, Italy, West Germany and the Benelux countries signed a treaty which, among other things, involved the foundation of the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Community for Nuclear Energy (Euratom). This was the Treaty of ______ ? Fill in the blank.

Answer: (One Word)
Question 18 of 20
18. With the establishment of the EEC and Euratom, besides the European board of Ministers, Parliament and Court, one other body was invented. Was this the European Central Bank or the European Commission?

Answer: (No hints)
Question 19 of 20
19. Seven other European countries, the UK, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, Denmark, Norway, and Portugal did not feel comfortable joining a strong supranational organisation like the EEC, so they founded another - formally less cohesive - organisation. What is the name of this organisation?

Answer: (A four-letter acronym or four words)
Question 20 of 20
20. Which European politician loved to speak of a 'Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals', referring to the desire for improving relationships with Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union?

Answer: (Him again)

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. When did French minister Aristide Briand suggest the idea of a European Federation within the League of Nations?

Answer: 1929

2. The Benelux was the first treaty between European countries concerning free traffic of goods and persons. When did Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg establish the Benelux?

Answer: 1948

3. In 1949, the Council of Europe was established. Ten countries participated - which of the countries below was NOT a member?

Answer: Germany

The participating countries were: Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
4. In order to restore and modernise the European economy after WWII, the United States lent large sums of money to 16 European countries. Which American Secreatry of State (foreign minister) devised this project?

Answer: Marshall

5. The receiving countries (of the aid mentioned above) had to co-operate in the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation. When the project ended, in 1960, this organisation expanded its borders to outside of Europe and was renamed to:

Answer: OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The word 'European' was left out, as even countries like Japan became members.
6. Upon the economic developments in Western Europe in the late forties, the Soviet Union had to come up with a response. So it did, by organizing all countries under its influence in an organisation called:

Answer: Comecon

The Comecon was founded in 1949, after the USSR refused the Marshall aid, but instead wanted to restore its (read: Eastern and partly Central Europe's) economy without any western help (read: capitalist influence).
7. What does the German term 'Wirtschaftswunder' refer to?

Answer: The period of economic growth in Germany in the 1950s and early 1960s

8. The primary objective of this German Chancellor was the integretation of Western Europe, including West Germany (from 1951). From 1917-33 he had been mayor of Cologne.

Answer: Adenauer

His nickname was 'der Alte' (the old man), as he became chancellor at the age of 73, and stayed in office for 14 years! He died at the age of 91, four years after his retirement.
9. Although the first West German chancellor found support for his ideal with the French minister of foreign affairs Schumann, France kept resisting as it was afraid of German rearmament. With what French politician did the above chancellor finally come to an agreement (a friendship accord between Germany and France), in his 13th year in office?

Answer: De Gaulle

This was established in 1962.
10. The events in Eastern Europe in the late forties urged the countries in the Western Hemisphere to found a certain organization, namely the:

Answer: NATO

Founded in 1949 after the Communist coup in Prague (1948) and the Berlin Blockade (1948-9).
11. In 1950, the French Minister Rene Pleven developed the design for the EDC, a specific kind of European co-operation. What was the department of this minister?

Answer: Defense

The EDC stood for European Defense Co-operation, which involved the establishment of a European army in which the following countries would participate: France, Western Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The French government agreed, for this would mean that W.Germany would not have its own independent army.

However, in 1954, the French parliament voted against (fear for re-armament), and the whole thing was cancelled.
12. In 1948, a predecessor of the NATO was founded by Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France and the UK. In 1954, Italy and W.Germany joined. What is the name of this organisation?

Answer: WEU

Via a backdoor, the military co-operation with Germany became a fact. France did not feel threatened and did not object, as the WEU had an intergovernmental character, and thus did not jeopardize France's souvereignty
13. What did the Hallstein Doctrine dictate?

Answer: Break all diplomatic relations with every nation that recognizes Eastern Germany (DDR)

Named after the West German minister of Foreign Affairs. The Bundesrepublik Deutschland considered itself a representative of the entire German nation, as it never recognized the seperation and thus the existence of the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR). Even the constitution (1951) mentions re-unification as an important objective.
14. In what year was the Warsaw Pact established?

Answer: 1955

No need to explain why the USSR felt this was necessary.
15. In 1951, six countries (France, Western Germany, Italy, and the three Benelux countries) signed an economic treaty which is now considered to be the basis of the present European Union. What was this treaty about?

Answer: Free trade of iron, coal and steel

The production per country and prices were determined by the High Authority, a supranational body in which Germany, France and Italy had two seats each, and the Benelux countries one each. The first head of the High Authority was the Frenchman Jean Monnet.
16. The Council of Ministers, the European Parliament and the European Court are in which two cities?

Answer: Luxembourg and Strasbourg

The European Parliament is in Strasbourg, the other two in Luxembourg.
17. In 1957, France, Italy, West Germany and the Benelux countries signed a treaty which, among other things, involved the foundation of the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Community for Nuclear Energy (Euratom). This was the Treaty of ______ ? Fill in the blank.

Answer: Rome

Euratom was not such a success because France did not want to share all its knowhow with the other five members. The Treaty of Rome also mentioned the primary objective of a stable and prosperous co-operation between the six states. Britain stayed aloof from RRC, but within five years of its foundation it was begging and hollering for admission.
18. With the establishment of the EEC and Euratom, besides the European board of Ministers, Parliament and Court, one other body was invented. Was this the European Central Bank or the European Commission?

Answer: European Commission

In the early years, much debates were held about the location of the different bodies. The result was: Brussels: European Commission, Strassbourg: European Parliament, Luxembourg: Court of Justice, and the Council of Ministers did not have a permanent residence.
19. Seven other European countries, the UK, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, Denmark, Norway, and Portugal did not feel comfortable joining a strong supranational organisation like the EEC, so they founded another - formally less cohesive - organisation. What is the name of this organisation?

Answer: EFTA

20. Which European politician loved to speak of a 'Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals', referring to the desire for improving relationships with Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union?

Answer: De Gaulle

Charles de Gaulle.
Source: Author Gnomjas

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor gtho4 before going online.
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