Breathtaking Brazil in Ten Words Quiz

Answer: martial dance

Capoeira is a blend of martial arts, dance and acrobatics that originated among African slaves in colonial Brazil. It was originally developed as a form of self-defence disguised as a dance to avoid detection by slave masters. Today, capoeira is a symbol of Brazilian cultural identity and is celebrated for its athleticism, rhythm and fluid movements. Capoeira practitioners perform in a roda, or circle, to the beat of traditional instruments such as the berimbau.

Answer: wetland region

The Pantanal is the world's largest tropical wetland, located mainly in western Brazil but also extending into Bolivia and Paraguay. Covering an area of approximately 150,000 square kilometres, it is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is home to hundreds of species of birds, mammals, reptiles and fish.

The Pantanal is an important conservation area and a popular ecotourism destination, offering the chance to see wildlife such as jaguars, capybaras and caimans.

Answer: bean stew

Feijoada is one of Brazil's most iconic dishes, consisting of black beans stewed with various cuts of pork, beef and spices. The dish is thought to have originated with African slaves using cheap cuts of meat, but is now a popular national dish enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Traditionally served with rice, collard greens, orange slices and farofa (toasted manioc flour), feijoada is often eaten at large family gatherings or on special occasions.

Answer: modern painting

Abaporu is a famous 1928 painting by Brazilian modernist artist Tarsila do Amaral. The painting is considered a key work of the Brazilian Modernist movement and is closely associated with the "Anthropophagic Manifesto", which called for Brazil to "devour" foreign influences and create its own distinct culture.

The image of a lone, distorted human figure with exaggerated limbs reflects both surrealist influences and a uniquely Brazilian perspective on art and culture.

Answer: football legend

Pelé, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento, is widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time. A national hero in Brazil, Pele led the Brazilian national team to three World Cup victories (1958, 1962 and 1970). Known for his extraordinary skill, speed and goal-scoring ability, he scored over 1,000 goals in his career and became a global ambassador for the sport. Pele's legacy extends beyond football, as he is also a symbol of Brazilian pride and cultural identity.

Answer: music style

Bossa Nova is a genre of Brazilian music that emerged in the late 1950s, combining samba rhythms with jazz influences. Characterised by smooth, syncopated guitar melodies and an intimate vocal style, Bossa Nova became internationally popular through artists such as João Gilberto, Antônio Carlos Jobim and Astrud Gilberto. Songs such as "The Girl from Ipanema" are quintessential examples of the genre, which continues to influence Brazilian music and global jazz.

Answer: famous beach

Ipanema is one of Rio de Janeiro's most iconic beaches, known for its golden sand, crystal clear waters and vibrant atmosphere. Popularised by the famous bossa nova song "The Girl from Ipanema", the beach is a symbol of Brazilian beach culture, where locals and tourists alike come to relax, sunbathe and play beach sports. Ipanema is also known for its stunning views of the surrounding mountains and its proximity to upscale restaurants, bars and boutiques.

Answer: native fruit

Guaraná is a fruit native to the Amazon rainforest and is widely consumed in Brazil, often in the form of energy drinks or soft drinks. The fruit is small and red with seeds that contain high levels of caffeine, giving it its stimulating properties. Guaraná has been used for centuries by indigenous tribes for its medicinal and energising properties. Today, it remains an important part of Brazilian culture, contributing to the country's beverage industry and traditional health practices.

Answer: barbecue tradition

Churrasco is a Brazilian barbecue tradition in which different types of meat, often skewered, are grilled and cooked over an open flame. Originating in the southern regions of Brazil, particularly among the gauchos (cowboys), churrasco has become a national culinary staple.

The meat is typically seasoned with rock salt and served with side dishes such as farofa, rice and vinagrete (Brazilian salsa). Churrascarias, or Brazilian steakhouses, serve endless portions of grilled meat to diners, demonstrating the country's passion for barbecue.

Answer: coastal state

Pernambuco is a northeastern coastal state in Brazil known for its rich cultural heritage, including vibrant music, dance and culinary traditions. The capital, Recife, is often called the "Venice of Brazil" due to its many waterways and bridges. Pernambuco is also famous for the city of Olinda, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colonial architecture and colourful carnival celebrations.

The state's sugar cane plantations and historic role in the slave trade have left a lasting impact on its culture and economy.