1. The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance was formed in 1955. What is the most common name for this treaty?
From Quiz Stayin' Alive in '55
Answer:
The Warsaw Pact
Led by the USSR during the Cold War, the Warsaw Pact consisted of the People's Republic of Albania, People's Republic of Bulgaria, Czechoslovak Republic, German Democratic Republic, People's Republic of Hungary, People's Republic of Poland and the People's Republic of Romania. One of the reasons for forming the Warsaw Pact was the inclusion of West Germany in NATO earlier in 1955, but the main reason was that the USSR wanted to keep its control over Eastern and Central European forces.
Ironically, the Warsaw Pact's biggest military actions were against some of its own members; against Hungary in 1956 and in 1968 against Czechoslovakia. Albania withdrew from the Pact in 1968. When the Romanian Communist government was brought down by a revolution in 1989, this ended Romania's membership. Due to the reunification of Germany in 1990, East Germany left the pact.
In 1991 at a meeting of the USSR and the remaining members, the Warsaw Pact ended. The USSR itself also dissolved in 1991.
Question submitted by wenray.