7. Which US President once had to get involved in a range war in Wyoming by sending troops of the US cavalry to stop the "Johnson County War"?
(Hint: two Presidents shared this last name.)
From Quiz Home, Home On Deranged
Answer:
Benjamin Harrison
While all of the possible answers provided have the necessary "shared" last name requirement, only Benjamin Harrison is the correct answer.
The Johnson County War was a range war which took place in April 1892 in Wyoming. It was a battle between owners of small and large ranches in the Powder River Country. In the end, president Benjamin Harrison sent in the US cavalry to stop the feud.
The relationship between wealthier ranchers and smaller ranchers had grown more and more strained after an extremely harsh winter of 1887-1888 that was followed by a scorching summer that ruined grazing lands.
The larger ranches began to control the supply of water in the area after losing thousands of head of their cattle to nature's forces. Some of the tactics of these wealthier ranchers included forcing smaller ranchers off their land, setting fire to their homesteads and trying to keep them from participating in the annual roundup. They justified these actions by using the allegation of "rustling".
As a matter of fact, rustling in the area WAS on the increase, due to the efforts of an organized group of outfits that roamed across portions of Wyoming and Montana. Montana cattlemen declared a "War on the Rustlers" in 1889, an action that was followed by Wyoming cattlemen in 1890. In Johnson County, members of the larger ranches killed several alleged rustlers from smaller ranches. Many of these were executed on the flimsiest of "evidence".
Frank M. Canton, who served as the Sheriff of Johnson County in the early 1880s, was thought to be involved in many of the deaths. In 1889, a double lynching took place that enraged residents of the county. Elia Watson and a shopkeeper named Jim Averell were killed by some of the hired gunmen. Jim Averell was not even a cattleman.