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1. South America's smallest independent country has a flag that was adopted in 1975. It features horizontal bands of green at the top and bottom, smaller bands of white, and a red center band with a large yellow star in the center. Which nation formerly under Dutch rule does this flag describe?
2. From South America's smallest country we will go to the nation that occupies over 47% of the continent's land area. Which South American country's flag features a green background, yellow diamond, a blue disk with 27 stars, and the Portuguese words "Ordem e Progresso"?
3. Our next nation's flag is unique in that its three horizontal stripes are not of equal width but rather in a 2:1:1 proportion. Which South American country, the only one to border Panama, has this tri-colored flag that was adopted in 1861?
4. Our next national flag has a central white strip with light blue stripes on the top and bottom. Within the white stripe there is a sun with a human face and 32 rays. Which South American nation, the eighth-largest country in the world, is represented by this flag?
5. Unlike the country itself, its flag has a ratio of 3:2 between its length and width. Adopted in 1817 the flag includes a top white band, a blue square with a white star in the top left corner and a red along the bottom. Which South American nation that claims nearly 500,000 sq mi of Antarctica does this flag describe?
6. Unlike all the other independent nations of South America, this nation's flag has vertical stripes rather than horizontal stripes. The hoist-side and fly-side are red while the center band is white. Which nation's flag features its coat of arms in the center that includes a vicuña and the cinchona tree?
7. Our next South American flag has nine horizontal stripes alternating between white and blue. In the top left corner is a white canton that includes the Sun of May. What second-smallest nation of South America does this flag describe?
8. This South American nation's flag has horizontal stripes that are red, yellow, and green. The central yellow stripe also features the country's coat of arms that includes an Andean condor and the silver mountain Potosí. Which South American country that has a different city as its seat of government than the constitutional capital has a flag as previously described?
9. Our next national flag has yellow, blue, and red horizontal bands. Within the central blue band is an arc of eight stars and on the top left corner is the coat of arms. Which South American nation home to the Orinoco River flies the flag described?
10. Our final South American flag is unique in that its obverse is slightly different than its reverse. Red, white, and blue bands are featured on both sides and the obverse features a central coat of arms with a yellow star, olive branch, and palm branch. What landlocked nation's flag does this describe?
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