Elizabeth II and Her Family Trivia Quiz

Answer: ancestors

King George III (1738-1820) was the great-great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. He became King of Great Britain and Ireland in 1760 and is perhaps best remembered for two major events during his reign: the loss of the American colonies following the American Revolution and the long struggle against Napoleon's France.

His reign saw great advances in science and industry, but was marred by political instability and war. Towards the end of his reign he suffered from recurrent mental illness, now thought to have been caused by porphyria, which led to his son, the future George IV, acting as Prince Regent from 1811 until George III's death in 1820.

Answer: ancestors

Queen Victoria (1819-1901) was the great-great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II, and her reign from 1837 to 1901 is known as the Victorian era. She oversaw the vast expansion of the British Empire, which became the largest empire in history. Victoria also established many of the traditions still associated with the British monarchy, including an emphasis on family life and a strict sense of morality.

She was married to Prince Albert and their children married into many of Europe's royal families, earning her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". Despite her success as a symbol of stability, the long period of mourning following Albert's death affected her popularity for a time.

Answer: ancestors

Edward VII (1841-1910) was the great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II and reigned from 1901 to 1910 after the death of his mother Queen Victoria. Edward was known for his affable personality, which helped to modernise the British monarchy after the long, gloomy reign of his mother.

Although his reign was short, he is credited with improving Britain's foreign relations, particularly with France, laying the foundations for the alliance that helped during World War I. At home, he oversaw the beginning of social and political reforms. He was also a noted patron of the arts and fashion, giving rise to the term "Edwardian era", which is remembered for its elegance.

Answer: ancestors

King George VI (1895-1952) was the father of Queen Elizabeth II and reigned from 1936 until his death in 1952. He became King unexpectedly following the abdication of his brother Edward VIII, who resigned to marry Wallis Simpson, a twice-divorced American socialite.

George VI's reign was marked by his steadfast leadership during the Second World War, where he became a symbol of resilience for the British people. His ability to overcome a debilitating stammer, famously portrayed in the film "The King's Speech", also won public admiration. His legacy is associated with modernising the monarchy, bringing it closer to the people and guiding the nation through the aftermath of war.

Answer: children

King Charles II (born 1948), the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and her heir apparent for much of his life, became King in 2022 on the death of his mother. Before his accession, Charles played a prominent role as Prince of Wales, known for his outspoken views on architecture, the environment and interfaith dialogue. He was also the longest serving heir to the throne in British history.

Charles married Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, a union that produced two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. However, the marriage ended in divorce in 1996. In 2005, Charles married Camilla Parker Bowles, who became Queen Consort. Charles is known for his work with The Prince's Trust, a charity that helps disadvantaged young people.

Answer: children

Queen Elizabeth II's only daughter Anne (born 1950) has long been known for her no-nonsense attitude and dedication to public service. She has undertaken more public engagements than any other member of the Royal Family, with over 500 engagements a year. Anne is an accomplished equestrian and even competed in the 1976 Olympic Games.

She holds the title of Princess Royal, traditionally given to the eldest daughter of the monarch. Anne married Captain Mark Philips in 1973, with whom she had two children, Peter and Zara. The couple divorced in 1992 and she later married Sir Timothy Laurence. Although she doesn't have a formal role, Anne's tireless charity work makes her one of the most visible royals.

Answer: children

Andrew (born 1960) is the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. After serving in the Royal Navy as a helicopter pilot, including during the Falklands War, he became Duke of York on his marriage to Sarah Ferguson in 1986. The couple had two daughters, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, but divorced in 1996.

In recent years, Prince Andrew's association with controversial figures such as Jeffrey Epstein has led to significant public scrutiny and his retirement from royal duties in 2019. He no longer has a public role in the monarchy.

Answer: children

The youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II Edward (born 1964) initially pursued a career in theatre and television production before taking on a greater role in royal duties. He married Sophie Rhys-Jones in 1999 and the couple have two children, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn.

In 2023, Edward inherited the title of Duke of Edinburgh, previously held by his father, Prince Philip. Edward has focused much of his charitable work on youth programmes, particularly the Duke of Edinburgh's Award, a global initiative founded by his father.

Answer: grandchildren

Peter Phillips (born 1977) is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and the only son of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips. He was educated at Gordonstoun School and the University of Exeter, where he graduated with a degree in Sports Science. Although he does not hold a royal title, Peter has been involved in various business ventures, including sports management and marketing. He is perhaps best known for organising the Queen's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012.

He has taken on some royal duties and is known for his commitment to his family, often representing the Royal Family at events. Peter married Autumn Kelly in 2008 and they have two daughters, Savannah and Isla. The couple announced their separation in 2020, but have remained committed to co-parenting their children.

Answer: grandchildren

Prince Harry (born 1984) is the younger son of King Charles III and the late Princess Diana. He served in the British Army, including two tours of duty in Afghanistan, and is a prominent figure in charity work, particularly in mental health and veterans' issues. In 2014, he founded the Invictus Games, an international sporting event for injured service personnel.

Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in 2018, and the couple later stepped down from their roles as senior royals in 2020, moving to California. They now focus on philanthropic work through their foundation, Archewell, while also raising their two children, Archie and Lilibet.

Answer: grandchildren

Princess Eugenie (born 1990) is the younger daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York. She was educated at prestigious institutions including Marlborough College and Newcastle University, where she studied English Literature and Art History. Alongside her professional career, Eugenie is a dedicated philanthropist and has been a strong advocate for various charitable causes. In particular, she has campaigned against modern slavery and human trafficking and is the co-founder of the Anti-Slavery Collective.

In 2018, she married Jack Brooksbank, a brand ambassador and businessman, and they welcomed their son August in 2021. Eugenie has maintained a relatively private life compared to some of her royal cousins, although she regularly attends important Royal Family events and maintains a public presence through her charity work.

Answer: grandchildren

Lady Louise Windsor (born 2003) is the eldest daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. She was born prematurely and underwent surgery as a baby to correct a serious eye condition, esotropia. Lady Louise grew up largely out of the public eye, attending St George's School in Windsor and later St Mary's School Ascot.

Although she keeps a relatively low profile, Lady Louise has increasingly represented the Royal Family at official engagements, particularly following her grandmother's death in 2022. She has also shown an interest in volunteering, helping with Duke of Edinburgh Award activities.

Answer: great-grandchildren

Prince George (born 2013) is the eldest child of Prince William and Catherine, Princess of Wales. He was born in London and was educated at Westacre Montessori School. He is gradually being introduced to public life and is often seen accompanying his parents to royal events, although his education remains the family's priority for the time being.

Answer: great-grandchildren

Mia Tindall (born 2014) is the eldest child of Zara Tindall and Mike Tindall. She was born in London and is the granddaughter of Princess Anne, the Princess Royal. Known for her cheerful demeanour, Mia has been spotted at various royal events, often playing with her cousins.

Zara and Mike have focused on raising their children in a relaxed environment, encouraging them to enjoy outdoor activities and sports. Mia showed an early interest in equestrian sports, reflecting her family's love of horses.

Answer: great-grandchildren

Princess Lilibet (born 2021) is the daughter of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Born in California, Lilibet was named after her great-grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II, whose family nickname was Lilibet. Although still young, she has already captured the public's attention through her family's philanthropic efforts. Lilibet is often seen on family outings alongside her older brother Archie, and her parents emphasise the importance of a balanced upbringing that combines royal traditions with a more private life.

Answer: great-grandchildren

Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (born 2021) is the daughter of Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi. Born in London, she is the granddaughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson. Sienna is part of a close-knit family who value the balance between royal duties and personal life. Although still very young, she is often mentioned in connection with family outings and events.

Answer: cousins

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (born 1935) is the son of Prince George and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark. He is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II and has served the Royal Family in various capacities, including representing the Queen at official events and ceremonies. Edward was educated at Eton College and Cambridge University, where he studied Architecture.

He has held numerous honorary military appointments and is involved in a number of charities, particularly in the fields of education and health. He married Katharine Worsley in 1961 and they have three children: George, Helen and Edward. The Duke has devoted much of his life to public service, maintaining a commitment to his royal duties while supporting various causes.

Answer: cousins

Princess Alexandra of Kent (born 1936) is the daughter of Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. Educated at the prestigious Queen's Gate School in London, she has been involved in numerous charitable activities throughout her life, particularly in the fields of health, the arts and education.

Alexandra is a patron of several organisations, including the British Red Cross and the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC). She married Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, with whom she had two children, James and Marina. After her husband's death in 2004, Alexandra continued her charitable work and represented the Royal Family at official engagements, helping to keep the monarchy in the public eye.

Answer: cousins

Prince William of Gloucester (1941-1972) was the son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice - and a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He was educated at Eton College and later at Cambridge University, where he obtained a degree in architecture. Known for his adventurous spirit, William was an accomplished pilot and frequently took part in flying activities.

Tragically, in 1972, at the age of 30, he died in a plane crash while flying a light aircraft. His untimely death was a great loss to the Royal Family and the nation. William's legacy lives on through his charitable endeavours and commitment to public service during his short life.

Answer: cousins

Prince Michael of Kent (born 1942) is the younger son of Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark. He was educated at Eton College and later joined the British Army, serving in the 11th Hussars and seeing active service in Germany, Hong Kong and Cyprus.

Although not a working royal, Prince Michael has occasionally represented the Queen and continues to maintain close links with the Royal Family. He is involved in various charitable and commercial endeavours, including patronages related to Russian-British cultural links, as he has a deep interest in Russian history. Prince Michael is fluent in Russian and has written books on the Romanovs, the Russian royal family.

In 1978 he married Marie Christine von Reibnitz, who became known as Princess Michael of Kent. They have two children, Lord Frederick Windsor and Lady Gabriella Kingston. Despite his relative distance from royal duties, Prince Michael and his wife have often been seen at major royal events and ceremonies.