54. When Grant Wood built a new home, which architectural style did he favour?
From Quiz Famous Painting Puns
Answer:
American gothic
Grant Wood lived from 1891 until 1942. He was born in Iowa, USA. After completing high school, he enrolled in an art institution (run by women) for his initial training in various crafts. Working as a teacher for some years in the interim, Wood then enrolled at an art school in Chicago, as well as making several trips to Europe to study various forms of painting. So his apprenticeship into a skill he ultimately mastered was quite considerable. The multi talented Wood was equally skilled at "lithography, ink, charcoal, ceramics, met, wood and found objects" (Wikipedia). He passed away one day short of his 51st birthday, as a result of pancreatic cancer.
"American Gothic" is described as being as famous as Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" and Munch's "The Scream". I dislike both those works quite heartily, and infinitely prefer Wood's work. Featuring a farming couple standing somewhat stoically in front of an old fashioned cottage, and with the man clasping a three pronged pitchfork, many critics interpreted this work as being a satire on the "narrow-mindedness of rural country life" (Wiki), but Wood quite emphatically rejected this interpretation. He saw it instead as a tribute to the pioneering spirit of the nation, and depicting the kind of inhabitants he thought were suitable for that background home. Nor is it the farmer's wife beside him, as many people believe, but, as Wood stated, she is, instead, the farmer's daughter. The painting gives us a sense of endurance, stability, the good old American work ethic, a touch of humour about the farmer's eyes, but determination to his mouth. It speaks of austerity certainly, and a certain rigidity of expected behaviour, but with the family placed at the centre of the background home, it also suggests permanence and security as well. The farmer's daughter, with a far away look in her eyes, looks as though she's worried about something cooking in the oven, but her generous mouth suggests that, given the right incentive, she would be capable of a more than hearty laugh - probably exposing her gums. The models for this work were Wood's sister and, hilariously so, his dentist. Much and all as I like this painting and the farmer himself, I'm not sure I'd want someone with that look of determination about to extract my molar.
Would I hang this on a wall in my home? Possibly. It makes me smile - but carefully so, so as not to incur the farmer's disapproval. After all, he IS carrying a pitchfork.