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Quiz about Grandmas Medical Ordeal
Quiz about Grandmas Medical Ordeal

Grandma's Medical Ordeal Trivia Quiz


My 96 yr old grandma claims she visited her doctor with a chief complaint of "constipation and rectal bleeding." She was admitted to hospital for further investigation and "all hell broke loose." Identify the specialty of each physician in grandma's case

A multiple-choice quiz by yency. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
yency
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
331,839
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Easy
Avg Score
9 / 10
Plays
8443
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
Last 3 plays: H53 (9/10), Guest 115 (10/10), Guest 72 (9/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Apart from diabetes and hypertension, which were currently under control, grandma has had an uneventful medical history. Over the past month, however, she's been having increasing difficulty passing stools. There was also slight bleeding with each bowel movement. Over the counter drugs and herbal treatment were tried without desired effect. Her primary physician, who specializes in treating the elderly, recommended admission for further care.

What is the term for a doctor who specializes in treating elderly people?
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. The admitting doctor performed a physical assessment (including a rectal examination), ordered some blood tests and asked numerous questions about water intake, diet, appetite, weight loss and duration of symptoms. Grandma explained that she drinks lots of water and eats high fiber diets but her appetite is poor and she had lost some weight unintentionally.
Grandma was referred to a doctor who specializes in problems affecting the gut. Which of these specialists takes care of "gut" problems?
Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. The results of blood tests were ready in two hours. Among other things, grandma has severe anemia. She was seen by a blood specialist who ordered more tests to decipher the specific type of anemia. The specialist also ordered blood transfusion and daily multivitamins. Which of these doctors deals specifically with blood problems? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Based on the results of tests, it was determined that grandma has a decline in kidney function, hence she was referred to the kidney doctor. According to grandma, "the kidney doctor was the smartest of them all. A well-mannered elderly gentleman who nicely explained that the abnormal renal function was due to aging rather than pathology."
A doctor who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease is called a _____?

Answer: (One Word, 12 letters, begins with N)
Question 5 of 10
5. When grandma's blood count was sufficiently improved, the "gut doctor" obtained her consent for a colonoscopy. Before the procedure, grandma had bowel preparation done to ensure the colon was completely cleared. Basically, she had to use fleet enemas and drink a gallon of golytely over a 12 hour period. She was denied food during this time but was given intravenous fluid.
The colonoscopy revealed a tumor in the colon which was biopsied to evaluate for cancer. Surgical removal of the tumor was also recommended.
Which of the following surgeons will most likely perform this operation?
Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Before surgery, grandma's cancer had to be staged to determine how extensive the surgery should be and to develop a plan for chemotherapy and radiation as needed. A specialist who deals specifically with diagnosis, staging and treatment of cancer was consulted.
This doctor who specializes in treatment of cancer is called an _____?
Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Hospitalization was turning out to be very stressful for poor grandma. She was having to repeat the same story to every doctor she saw. In addition, the frequent blood tests and procedures as well as the constant delivery of bad news was overwhelming. It became difficult to control her blood sugar and a specialist had to be consulted.
To which of these doctors will she most likely be referred?
Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Grandma has stage 1 colorectal cancer. A date is set for surgery but she needs clearance by the heart specialist to ensure it is safe for her to undergo the operation.
Which specialist deals with diagnosis and treatment of heart disease?

Answer: (One Word, 12 letters, starts with C)
Question 9 of 10
9. The surgeon, in addition to requesting that grandma has clearance by a heart specialist, requests clearance by a lung specialist prior to surgery as well.
Which doctor specializes in diagnosis and treatment of lung disease?
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Grandma claims she was sleeping peacefully, dreaming about a cruise in the Caribbean islands when she felt something tighten around her arm. This was followed by a sharp needle stick. Still dazed with sleep, she withdrew her arm, punching at the source of her discomfort. As she came to her senses, she realised the nurse was trying to draw her blood. She apologised but it was too late for her. The nurse called for reinforcement and two other able-bodied nurses responded promptly. With them all talking simultaneously, grandma had to speak really loudly to be heard. Accordingly, she was deemed aggressive and combative. They sedated her and applied soft wrist restraints.
When grandma woke up, another specialist came to determine if her mental status was altered based on reports he'd heard.
A specialist who deals with emotional and mental disorders is a psychiatrist.



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Apart from diabetes and hypertension, which were currently under control, grandma has had an uneventful medical history. Over the past month, however, she's been having increasing difficulty passing stools. There was also slight bleeding with each bowel movement. Over the counter drugs and herbal treatment were tried without desired effect. Her primary physician, who specializes in treating the elderly, recommended admission for further care. What is the term for a doctor who specializes in treating elderly people?

Answer: Geriatrician

A geriatrician is a physician who specializes in the care of older patients. He/she differentiates between what is normal aging and what is pathological. A pediatrician, on the other hand, specializes in care of children.
A pulmonologist deals with diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the lungs.
A gynecologist deals with health maintenance and disease treatment of women's reproductive system.
2. The admitting doctor performed a physical assessment (including a rectal examination), ordered some blood tests and asked numerous questions about water intake, diet, appetite, weight loss and duration of symptoms. Grandma explained that she drinks lots of water and eats high fiber diets but her appetite is poor and she had lost some weight unintentionally. Grandma was referred to a doctor who specializes in problems affecting the gut. Which of these specialists takes care of "gut" problems?

Answer: Gastroenterologist

A gastroenterologist is a physician who specializes in treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal system (esophagus, stomach, intestines as well as accessory organs like the liver, biliary tract and pancreas).
Dermatologists treat skin diseases, including skin cancer.
Anesthesiologists are physicians trained in administration of anesthesia, especially before, during or after surgical procedures.
Neurologists are physicians trained in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.
3. The results of blood tests were ready in two hours. Among other things, grandma has severe anemia. She was seen by a blood specialist who ordered more tests to decipher the specific type of anemia. The specialist also ordered blood transfusion and daily multivitamins. Which of these doctors deals specifically with blood problems?

Answer: Hematologist

Hematologists are doctors who specialize in conditions which involve blood. Some of them are also oncologists specializing in diagnosis and treatment of cancerous tumors.
Immunologists specialize in conditions affecting the immune system.
Rheumatologists are physicians who deal with diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting joints and related structures such as muscles, tendons, ligaments and bones.
Radiologists are doctors trained in reading and interpreting X-Rays and other images in diagnosis of disease.
4. Based on the results of tests, it was determined that grandma has a decline in kidney function, hence she was referred to the kidney doctor. According to grandma, "the kidney doctor was the smartest of them all. A well-mannered elderly gentleman who nicely explained that the abnormal renal function was due to aging rather than pathology." A doctor who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease is called a _____?

Answer: nephrologist

Some diseases handled by the nephrologist include acute or chronic renal failure, kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease and hypertension related to kidney disease. Nephrologists are also trained in kidney transplantation and dialysis.
5. When grandma's blood count was sufficiently improved, the "gut doctor" obtained her consent for a colonoscopy. Before the procedure, grandma had bowel preparation done to ensure the colon was completely cleared. Basically, she had to use fleet enemas and drink a gallon of golytely over a 12 hour period. She was denied food during this time but was given intravenous fluid. The colonoscopy revealed a tumor in the colon which was biopsied to evaluate for cancer. Surgical removal of the tumor was also recommended. Which of the following surgeons will most likely perform this operation?

Answer: Colorectal surgeon

Colorectal surgeons specialize in surgery of the colon, rectum and anus. Upper gastrointestinal surgeons specialize in surgery on the stomach, biliary system, upper intestine, pancreas and sometimes the esophagus.
Vascular surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions involving blood vessels in all parts of the body except the brain and heart.
6. Before surgery, grandma's cancer had to be staged to determine how extensive the surgery should be and to develop a plan for chemotherapy and radiation as needed. A specialist who deals specifically with diagnosis, staging and treatment of cancer was consulted. This doctor who specializes in treatment of cancer is called an _____?

Answer: oncologist

An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. There are different types of cancers and some of these oncologists have specific sub-specialties based on the type of cancer cells involved. In addition, they can be classified based on the mode of treatment, for example, a medical oncologist treats cancer with chemotheraphy and other medicine. A radiation oncologist treats cancer with radiation therapy whereas a surgical oncologist treats cancer surgically. Collaboration is often necessary to treat one patient.
An orthopedist specializes in disorders of the skeletal system.
An optometrist focuses on improvement of eyesight and prescription lenses. An opthalmologist is also specialized in diagnosis and treatment of eye problems and, in addition, does eye surgery and can prescribe medication.
7. Hospitalization was turning out to be very stressful for poor grandma. She was having to repeat the same story to every doctor she saw. In addition, the frequent blood tests and procedures as well as the constant delivery of bad news was overwhelming. It became difficult to control her blood sugar and a specialist had to be consulted. To which of these doctors will she most likely be referred?

Answer: Endocrinologist

Endocrinologists are doctors who diagnose and treat disorders of the endocrine system. Endocrine glands produce hormones which help to control body functions and bring about balance. Endocrine disorders include diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders and Cushing's syndrome.
An endodontist is a dentist who specializes in diseases of the dental pulp and nerve. Basically, they do root canals.
Podiatrists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the feet, ankles and lower legs.
Urologists diagnose and treat conditions of the urinary tract.
8. Grandma has stage 1 colorectal cancer. A date is set for surgery but she needs clearance by the heart specialist to ensure it is safe for her to undergo the operation. Which specialist deals with diagnosis and treatment of heart disease?

Answer: Cardiologist

A cardiac clearance is necessary in this case to evaluate the potential risk of cardiac problems during surgery. Where possible, steps are taken to prevent or reduce those risks. Clearance may be based on results of tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess for arrhythmias, echocardiogram to assess for ejection fraction and wall motion abnormalities and stress tests to determine cardiac response to stress.

The benefit of any surgical procedure should always be weighed against the risks before taking a decision to proceed with an operation.
9. The surgeon, in addition to requesting that grandma has clearance by a heart specialist, requests clearance by a lung specialist prior to surgery as well. Which doctor specializes in diagnosis and treatment of lung disease?

Answer: Pulmonologist

In patients undertaking non-cardiac surgery, pulmonary complications occur more commonly than cardiac complications. These may include pneumonia, lung collapse, respiratory failure and worsening of dormant/undetected lung disease.
The longer the anesthesia time, the greater the pulmonary risk. Pulmonary clearance may involve a simple pulmonary function test and chest X-Ray depending on associated co-morbidities. For example, a person with Asthma will require more tests.
Podiatrists specialize in disorders of the feet, ankles and lower legs.
A pathologist is a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis. They use tissues and specimens removed by biopsy or surgery to diagnose normal from abnormal tissue. They can also interpret tests done on blood, urine and other body fluids.
10. Grandma claims she was sleeping peacefully, dreaming about a cruise in the Caribbean islands when she felt something tighten around her arm. This was followed by a sharp needle stick. Still dazed with sleep, she withdrew her arm, punching at the source of her discomfort. As she came to her senses, she realised the nurse was trying to draw her blood. She apologised but it was too late for her. The nurse called for reinforcement and two other able-bodied nurses responded promptly. With them all talking simultaneously, grandma had to speak really loudly to be heard. Accordingly, she was deemed aggressive and combative. They sedated her and applied soft wrist restraints. When grandma woke up, another specialist came to determine if her mental status was altered based on reports he'd heard. A specialist who deals with emotional and mental disorders is a psychiatrist.

Answer: True

A Psychiatrist treats patients with emotional and mental disorders. A geriatric psychiatrist deals specifically with emotional and mental disorders of the elderly.
Source: Author yency

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