52. Dancer - While Gregory Hines began performing professionally as a dancer, he also achieved success as an actor, with his movie debut coming in which film by Mel Brooks?
From Quiz Santa's Reindeer
Answer:
History of the World, Part I
Gregory Hines began tap dancing at the age of two, beginning an act with his older brother Maurice while still a child. It was initially as a dancer that he started his professional career, making his Broadway debut in 1954 in the musical comedy, "The Girl in the Pink Tights". In the 1970s, he turned to music as the lead singer of a rock band called Severance in 1975 and 1976, before returning to the stage in a number of musical revues, earning Tony Award nominations in successive years from 1979 to 1981 for "Eubie!", "Comin' Uptown" and "Sophisticated Ladies".
In 1980, Mel Brooks was preparing his new film, an historical epic spoof entitled "History of the World, Part I". As part of the cast, Brooks planned to include Richard Pryor to play the Ethiopian slave Josephus. However, three days before shooting was due to start, Pryor was badly injured in a fire and hospitalised. With Brooks ready to write the part out of the script, another of the actors in the cast, Madeleine Kahn, suggested that he try Hines instead. Hines immediately got on a flight to California, met Brooks, and was immediately cast. The success of "History of the World, Part I", released in 1981, saw Hines achieve success during the 1980s, subsequently appearing in a number of films including "Wolfen", "The Cotton Club", "White Nights" and "Running Scared".