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Quiz about Dinosauria
Quiz about Dinosauria

Average Sci / Tech Trivia: Dinosauria | 25 Questions


This quiz focuses on those magnificent animals belonging to the class Dinosauria. Good luck.

A multiple-choice quiz by GeniusBoy. Estimated time: 8 mins.
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Author
GeniusBoy
Time
8 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
49,487
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
25
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
15 / 25
Plays
3550
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: rahonavis (25/25), LadyNym (21/25), Guest 75 (20/25).
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Question 1 of 25
1. This middle-and upper-Triassic predator is well known thanks to a site known as Ghost Ranch, hunted in packs, and could kill prey up to five times its size. It is the oldest ceratosaur and one of the earliest predacious dinosaurs to evolve. Which dinosaur is it? Hint


Question 2 of 25
2. Dilophosaurus was known to be able to spit poison onto its prey, incapacitating it.


Question 3 of 25
3. This bipedal dinosaur is generally believed to be the smallest dinosaur that ever lived. They had very long necks and longer tails. This little dinosaur set off the debate of whether or not birds evolved from dinosaurs because of its many bird-like features. It also made an appearance in the Spielberg film 'The Lost World'. Which dinosaur is this? Hint


Question 4 of 25
4. Which of the following is not a ornithomimid, or bird mimic? Hint


Question 5 of 25
5. This predator's name means 'speedy thief'. One fossil was found in the Gobi Desert that seemed to show it going head to head with a Protoceratops. It was originally found in North America, but is more common in the Gobi Desert. Hint


Question 6 of 25
6. This dinosaur, whose name means 'terrible claw', was an obscure and largely ignored raptor until Yale paleontologist John Ostrom discovered a good specimen in Montana in 1969. Which dinosaur is this? Hint


Question 7 of 25
7. This raptor was more advanced than the rest of the raptors. It had the largest brain for its size of any other dinosaur. It had especially large eye sockets that were set in the front of the skull, which meant the eyes looked forward rather than out to the side. There has been some speculation as to what this dinosaur would have evolved into had the end of the Cretaceous not brought its extinction. Which dinosaur is it? Hint


Question 8 of 25
8. This dinosaur was the most common carnosaur and is found in large numbers in the western United States. Hint


Question 9 of 25
9. The 2001 film 'Jurassic Park III' featured a dinosaur known as Spinosaurus. Is that a real dinosaur?


Question 10 of 25
10. This dinosaur was the first dinosaur to be identified and written up in a scientific paper (1822). At the time it was known only from a lower jaw bone and no complete skeleton had been found by the end of the twentieth century. What dinosaur was this? Hint


Question 11 of 25
11. The undisputed king of the Cretaceous, this dinosaur could have grown to be 50 feet in length, 20 feet tall, and weighed 6 tons. Some may have lived to the ripe old age of 100 years. One skull of this species was 5 feet long. These dinosaurs had the longest teeth of any known dinosaur, sturdy backbones, and muscular necks. Some of these dinosaurs suffered from gout (a disease humans get from eating too much red meat), osteoporosis, and arthritis. What famous dinosaur is this? Hint


Question 12 of 25
12. The dinosaur Apatosaurus (deceptive lizard) is better known by what name? Hint


Question 13 of 25
13. The smallest dinosaur discovered, in the 1970s, (not the smallest to have lived) was what kind of dinosaur? Hint


Question 14 of 25
14. This dinosaur's name means 'different-toothed lizard'. It was a speedy, three-foot long dinosaur that probably holed up in burrows every summer. It had three different kinds of teeth and chewed by grinding its lower teeth lengthwise across its upper teeth. Which dinosaur was it? Hint


Question 15 of 25
15. This duckbilled dinosaur had the biggest crest, a 6-foot long boomerang-shaped crest. Its name means 'similar lizard crest'. Which dinosaur is this? Hint


Question 16 of 25
16. This duckbilled dinosaur was discovered in 1978 in Montana by paleontologist Jack Horner. Its name means 'good mother lizard' because it is known to have cared for its babies, based on the discovery of a nest of fossilized juveniles. This dinosaur may have had a complicated social behavior. Which dinosaur is it? Hint


Question 17 of 25
17. This extremely famous dinosaur's name means 'three-horned face'. It is the biggest ceratopsian, reaching 25 feet in length and 9 feet in height. Unlike most ceratopsians, this dinosaur had no frill windows in its skull - they're solid bone. They appear to have been prey to the fearsome Tyrannosaurus Rex, and many pictures show this dinosaur facing off against the Rex. Which dinosaur is it? Hint


Question 18 of 25
18. This dinosaur was a big, 26-foot pachycephalosaur. It was bipedal, beaked, and had a high, dome-shaped skull that could grow to be 8 inches thick. Their skulls were probably used in head-butting contests, like modern-day rams and goats. Their backbones were more closely interlocked than most other vertebrates to absorb the force of the blows. What kind of dinosaur was this? Hint


Question 19 of 25
19. This dinosaur had two rows of plates running down its back and four or eight spikes on its tail. It had a small head and a tiny brain (about the size of a golf ball) and could grow to be about 20 feet long. They most likely didn't run or move very fast, except when in danger; then they could quickly swivel on their long hind legs and bury their 3-4 foot long spikes in a predator. What famous dinosaur was this? Hint


Question 20 of 25
20. Think back to the dinosaur with two rows of plates running down its back and four or eight spikes on its tail. Do scientists agree on their primary purpose?


Question 21 of 25
21. This dinosaur was throroughly covered in armor and had a heavy tail club to protect itself from predators. Even its eyelids were reinforced with bone. If a predator attacked it, it could simply tuck its limbs in and keep its vulnerable stomach beneath it. It survived right up until the end of the Cretaceous. Which dinosaur was this? Hint


Question 22 of 25
22. Do pteradactyls belong to the class Dinosauria?


Question 23 of 25
23. This dinosaur was an ornithopod that got to be about 25 feet long. It was one of the first dinosaurs ever to be found, and it was the second to be named. It was also among the most widespread of all dinosaurs, its fossils have been recovered on every continent except Antarctica. It may have been able to run on two feet as well as on all fours. Standing up it would be about 15 feet tall. It had a large spike located on the thumbs of its front paws. What dinosaur was it? Hint


Question 24 of 25
24. This dinosaur lived in the early Cretaceous and was fairly strange looking. Its name means 'strong claw' because of one extra-large claw on the pointer fingers of its forepaws. It had a crocodile snout and jaws, which hold the most teeth of any known dinosaur. It is believed to have eaten fish (because of partially digested fish scales found inside the fossil) and smaller land animals. It is doubtful that such a large dinosaur could survive only on fish. It would have switched between hunting like a wolf and fishing like a crocodile. What dinosaur is this? Hint


Question 25 of 25
25. Was Elasmosaurus a dinosaur?



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This middle-and upper-Triassic predator is well known thanks to a site known as Ghost Ranch, hunted in packs, and could kill prey up to five times its size. It is the oldest ceratosaur and one of the earliest predacious dinosaurs to evolve. Which dinosaur is it?

Answer: Coelophysis

(SEEL-oh-FY-sis) Ceolophysis means 'hollow body', referring to its light bone structure. Coelophysis was also one of the first theropods, which are mostly predators and include the likes of Tyrannosaurus Rex.
2. Dilophosaurus was known to be able to spit poison onto its prey, incapacitating it.

Answer: False

(dy-LOHF-oh-SAUR-us) Unlike in the movie 'Jurassic Park', Dilophosaurus is not known to have been poisonous and did not have a neck frill like the dinosaur in the movie. It was one of the earliest 'large' dinosaurs and had two crests (hence 'Dilopho') on its head, forming a V.
3. This bipedal dinosaur is generally believed to be the smallest dinosaur that ever lived. They had very long necks and longer tails. This little dinosaur set off the debate of whether or not birds evolved from dinosaurs because of its many bird-like features. It also made an appearance in the Spielberg film 'The Lost World'. Which dinosaur is this?

Answer: Compsognathus

(komp-sohg-NAE-thuss) Compies were first discovered in Bavaria and had double-hinged jaws to swallow extra large bits of food.
4. Which of the following is not a ornithomimid, or bird mimic?

Answer: Deinonychus

(dy-NON-ik-us) Deinonychus was a fierce predator that I'll cover later in the quiz. Ornithomimus (or-NITH-oh-MYM-us) was the bird mimic that the whole group was measured against. Gallimimus (GAL-ih-MYM-us) was a chicken mimic that lived at the end of the Cretaceous. If you've seen the film 'Jurassic Park' you've seen Gallimimus.

In the film a large group of Gallimimus stampedes right past Dr. Grant and the children. Only one Gallimimus didn't get away from the Tyrannosaur they were running from. The Struthiomimus (STROOTH-ee-oh-MYM-us) was an ostrich mimic similar to Ornithomimus except in the proportion of its limbs.
5. This predator's name means 'speedy thief'. One fossil was found in the Gobi Desert that seemed to show it going head to head with a Protoceratops. It was originally found in North America, but is more common in the Gobi Desert.

Answer: Velociraptor

(vel-OSS-ih-RAP-tor) This is another dinosaur featured in the film 'Jurassic Park' (and the sequels 'The Lost World' and the recent 'Jurassic Park III'). However, those films exaggerate both its size and intelligence. The raptors in the movies were 2 or 3 times bigger than the real Velociraptors were and, while they may have been smarter than other dinosaurs, it seems unlikely they'd be able to systematically test an electric fence or set an elaborate trap.
6. This dinosaur, whose name means 'terrible claw', was an obscure and largely ignored raptor until Yale paleontologist John Ostrom discovered a good specimen in Montana in 1969. Which dinosaur is this?

Answer: Deinonychus

(dy-NON-ik-us) Deinonychus's specially adapted finger bones and wrist joints resemble the corresponding bones in the claw-like wings of early birds, leading to speculation that it may be an ancestor of birds. Deinonychus had a large sickle claw on its foot, just like velociraptors, but was larger (about the size of a man).
7. This raptor was more advanced than the rest of the raptors. It had the largest brain for its size of any other dinosaur. It had especially large eye sockets that were set in the front of the skull, which meant the eyes looked forward rather than out to the side. There has been some speculation as to what this dinosaur would have evolved into had the end of the Cretaceous not brought its extinction. Which dinosaur is it?

Answer: Troodon

(TROH-oh-don) Large eyes meant exceptional sight, possibly including night vision. This might indicate nocturnal activity, which would have definitely meant predation...probably of mammals (which were nocturnal at the time). How long could the mammals have survived nocturnal predation before becoming extinct? Luckily, we'll never know.

Some scientists have thought about what Troodon might have ended up as, had it not become extinct. They've come up with a sort of lizard {person;} of course they could be entirely wrong...but Troodon could have eventually learned to use tools.
8. This dinosaur was the most common carnosaur and is found in large numbers in the western United States.

Answer: Allosaurus

(AL-oh-SAHR-us) Allosaurus had a light skull with increased jaw flexibility.
9. The 2001 film 'Jurassic Park III' featured a dinosaur known as Spinosaurus. Is that a real dinosaur?

Answer: Yes

(SPYN-oh-SAHR-us) Some Spinosaurs may have grown to be well over 50 feet long...larger even than the feared Tyrannosaurus Rex. The Spinosaurus had a large sail running the length of its spine. The sail was probably used for temperature control and flirting.
10. This dinosaur was the first dinosaur to be identified and written up in a scientific paper (1822). At the time it was known only from a lower jaw bone and no complete skeleton had been found by the end of the twentieth century. What dinosaur was this?

Answer: Megalosaurus

(MEG-ah-loh-SAHR-us) Although Iguanodon was discovered first, Megalosaurus was the first to be identified.
11. The undisputed king of the Cretaceous, this dinosaur could have grown to be 50 feet in length, 20 feet tall, and weighed 6 tons. Some may have lived to the ripe old age of 100 years. One skull of this species was 5 feet long. These dinosaurs had the longest teeth of any known dinosaur, sturdy backbones, and muscular necks. Some of these dinosaurs suffered from gout (a disease humans get from eating too much red meat), osteoporosis, and arthritis. What famous dinosaur is this?

Answer: Tyrannosaurus Rex

(ty-RAN-oh-SAHR-us) Tyrannosaurus Rex wasn't the only member of his family. Here are some members of his extended family: Other Tryannosauruses (not all were rexes), Albertosaurus (a tyrannosaur who lived in the Canadian province it is named after), Daspletosaurus (Canadian tyranno, slightly smaller than Tyrannosaurus), Tarbosaurus (Mongolian tyrannosaur that was very similar to Tyrannosaurus), and Nanotyrannus (a tiny tyranno from Montana that was actually full-grown).
12. The dinosaur Apatosaurus (deceptive lizard) is better known by what name?

Answer: Brontosaurus

(ah-PAT-oh-SAHR-us) There isn't much to say about this giant sauropod, except that it's one of the most famous dinosaurs ever.
13. The smallest dinosaur discovered, in the 1970s, (not the smallest to have lived) was what kind of dinosaur?

Answer: Mussaurus

(muss-SAHR-us) Compsognathus is believed to be the smallest dinosaur that ever lived. However, the Mussaurus (mouse lizard) that was found was a baby, only 8 inches long. A full-grown 'mouse lizard' might have grown to be 10 feet long.
14. This dinosaur's name means 'different-toothed lizard'. It was a speedy, three-foot long dinosaur that probably holed up in burrows every summer. It had three different kinds of teeth and chewed by grinding its lower teeth lengthwise across its upper teeth. Which dinosaur was it?

Answer: Heterodontosaurus

(HET-uh-roh-DONT-oh-SAHR-us) Heterodontosaurus foraged among ferns and other low-growing plants for food. Its teeth are very {interesting;} it seems to have had a specially aligned row of teeth along the sides of its jaw. The whole lower row of teeth moved back and forth lengthwise against the upper row. Missing just one tooth could jam the chewing motion of the others, because of the way these teeth grind against each other. Growing one tooth at a time could disrupt chewing. To keep everything working, Heterodontosaurus would have needed to replace all its teeth at once. Fossilized jaws show that all their teeth seem to be at the same stage of wear, whether new or worn out. To regrow all its teeth at once, it is believed that this dinosaur laid dormant during the dry season in burrows.
15. This duckbilled dinosaur had the biggest crest, a 6-foot long boomerang-shaped crest. Its name means 'similar lizard crest'. Which dinosaur is this?

Answer: Parasaurolophus

(PAHR-ah-sahr-AH-lohf-us) The crest is believed to have had something to do with warning other Parasaurolophuses of predators and perhaps with their sense of smell. A herd of Parasaurs (if my memory serves me correctly) can be seen in the new film 'Jurassic Park III' when Dr. Grant and the others run through it to escape a predator.
16. This duckbilled dinosaur was discovered in 1978 in Montana by paleontologist Jack Horner. Its name means 'good mother lizard' because it is known to have cared for its babies, based on the discovery of a nest of fossilized juveniles. This dinosaur may have had a complicated social behavior. Which dinosaur is it?

Answer: Maiasaura

(MY-ah-SAHR-ah) This dinosaur has changed the way paleontologists view dinosaurs...no longer uncaring reptiles who leave their children to fend for themselves at birth, but (at least some) caring parents.
17. This extremely famous dinosaur's name means 'three-horned face'. It is the biggest ceratopsian, reaching 25 feet in length and 9 feet in height. Unlike most ceratopsians, this dinosaur had no frill windows in its skull - they're solid bone. They appear to have been prey to the fearsome Tyrannosaurus Rex, and many pictures show this dinosaur facing off against the Rex. Which dinosaur is it?

Answer: Triceratops

(try-SERR-ah-tops) This is yet another dinosaur that put in an appearance in the film 'Jurassic Park. In the movie it was sick from eating poisonous plants.
18. This dinosaur was a big, 26-foot pachycephalosaur. It was bipedal, beaked, and had a high, dome-shaped skull that could grow to be 8 inches thick. Their skulls were probably used in head-butting contests, like modern-day rams and goats. Their backbones were more closely interlocked than most other vertebrates to absorb the force of the blows. What kind of dinosaur was this?

Answer: Pachycephalosaurus

(PAK-ee-SEFF-ah-loh-SAHR-us)These dinosaurs were in the book 'The Lost World'. They had unusually wide legs, probably to absorb the shock of head-butting. It has been suggested that they gave live birth to their young. Packies may have lived in mountainous regions, because their fossils are rare and the skeletons that have been found are worn and disjointed, suggesting that they were washed away and deposited by water rather than buried immediately.
19. This dinosaur had two rows of plates running down its back and four or eight spikes on its tail. It had a small head and a tiny brain (about the size of a golf ball) and could grow to be about 20 feet long. They most likely didn't run or move very fast, except when in danger; then they could quickly swivel on their long hind legs and bury their 3-4 foot long spikes in a predator. What famous dinosaur was this?

Answer: Stegosaurus

(STEG-oh-SAHR-us) There is an interesting myth that Stegosaurus had a second brain in its tail to control the rear portion of the dinosaur. There is no good reason to believe that this is true. Not surprisingly, Stegosaurus made an appearance in the 'Jurassic Park' sequel--'The Lost World'.
20. Think back to the dinosaur with two rows of plates running down its back and four or eight spikes on its tail. Do scientists agree on their primary purpose?

Answer: no

In the nineteenth century paleontologists believed the plates were a defense mechanism, but this has not been accepted due to the size and location. Another theory is that they were a method of temperature control. Each plate on Stegosaurus has plenty of hollow spaces for blood vessels to travel through.

As blood passed through the plates it would be heated or cooled depending on whether the plates were spread out in the sun to warm or held to the wind to cool off. This is considered to be only a secondary purpose and there is insufficient evidence for any widely accepted theory.
21. This dinosaur was throroughly covered in armor and had a heavy tail club to protect itself from predators. Even its eyelids were reinforced with bone. If a predator attacked it, it could simply tuck its limbs in and keep its vulnerable stomach beneath it. It survived right up until the end of the Cretaceous. Which dinosaur was this?

Answer: Ankylosaurus

(an-KYL-oh-SAHR-us) Casts of the inside of an anky skull indicate that, although their brains are not especially large, the region of the brain responsible for smelling was well developed. The ankies probably had a very keen sense of smell. Ankies also had a curious feature similar to mammals: they had palates separating their nasal passages from their mouths.

This allows warm-blooded animals to chew efficiently while breathing and provides indirect evidence that ankies were warm-blooded, too. However, they were very slow-moving and would not have needed the high metabolism warm-bloodedness gives.
22. Do pteradactyls belong to the class Dinosauria?

Answer: No

(terr-oh-DAK-tih-lus) Dinosaurs were strictly land animals (although some could swim). They didn't live in the water and didn't fly.
23. This dinosaur was an ornithopod that got to be about 25 feet long. It was one of the first dinosaurs ever to be found, and it was the second to be named. It was also among the most widespread of all dinosaurs, its fossils have been recovered on every continent except Antarctica. It may have been able to run on two feet as well as on all fours. Standing up it would be about 15 feet tall. It had a large spike located on the thumbs of its front paws. What dinosaur was it?

Answer: Iguanodon

(ih-GWAHN-oh-don) Iguanodon's teeth are located only along the sides of its jaws. It relied on its beak for taking bites. The spikes in their claws could be used to poke painful holes in the neck of an attacking predator, swinging inside sideways to avoid being bitten.
24. This dinosaur lived in the early Cretaceous and was fairly strange looking. Its name means 'strong claw' because of one extra-large claw on the pointer fingers of its forepaws. It had a crocodile snout and jaws, which hold the most teeth of any known dinosaur. It is believed to have eaten fish (because of partially digested fish scales found inside the fossil) and smaller land animals. It is doubtful that such a large dinosaur could survive only on fish. It would have switched between hunting like a wolf and fishing like a crocodile. What dinosaur is this?

Answer: Baryonyx

(BAR-ee-ON-iks) Baryonyx may have used its large claw for defense against larger predators as well as for hunting. The claw would be similar to the spike on Iguanodon's thumb, in this case.
25. Was Elasmosaurus a dinosaur?

Answer: No

(ee-LASS-moh-SAHR-us) Elasmosaurus was a plesiosaur, which were not dinosaurs. This lizard is especially interesting because it touched off the famous rivalry between O.C. Marsh and Edward Cope.
Source: Author GeniusBoy

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