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Quiz about I Used To Think That
Quiz about I Used To Think That

I Used To Think That... Trivia Quiz


Although scientific discoveries have revolutionized the world, here are some incorrect theories that have been published over time.

A multiple-choice quiz by George95. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
George95
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
362,875
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
2777
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. An ancient climate theory believed that areas with human settlement had a higher amount of what than uninhabited areas? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Even though Galen is considered to be one of the most important Greek medical writers, he was way off base with his theory regarding body fluids. Which of the following was NOT one of the fluids he believed helped to create the balance for good health? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Before the 1920s, astronomers believed that space was static. It wasn't expanding, or contracting. That changed with the discovery of which well-known astronomer? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Thales of Miletus is considered by many to be the first philosopher. He sought to find the one element in nature from which all things were derived. He concluded that the element of "primal stuff" was? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. During the 16th century, and the great exploration of the New World, many geographers believed that which area, now a U.S. State, was an island? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. During the Middle Ages, the field of medicine was not considered a science, even though the Greeks and Arabs had left behind many texts with ideas that were later proven to be correct. Who usually performed surgical procedures during this time? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. A major source of controversy in the Renaissance was that of geocentricity. The Roman Catholic Church proclaimed the world was the centre of the universe. What scientist, also a Polish monk, debunked this theory? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The great Greek statesman, Pericles, died in 429 BC of a terrible plague that struck Athens during the Peloponnesian War. What did the Greeks believe was the cause of the plague? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Johan Joachim Becher first claimed that an element called "phlogiston" was contained within all materials that could what? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. In the 17th century, James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, put forth a theory that Creation took place in 4004 BC on October 23 at 9:00 a.m. What discovery in 1858 in England helped disprove his theory?
Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. An ancient climate theory believed that areas with human settlement had a higher amount of what than uninhabited areas?

Answer: Rain

The theory was called "Rain Follows the Plow". If man was to inhabit more drier areas, more rain would accompany, making the land able to be used for agriculture. It was in believing this theory that more arid areas like the central United States, and South Australia were migrated too. Several settlements in Australia, backed by this theory, did not last long, brought to an end by drought.
2. Even though Galen is considered to be one of the most important Greek medical writers, he was way off base with his theory regarding body fluids. Which of the following was NOT one of the fluids he believed helped to create the balance for good health?

Answer: Plasma

The fourth fluid was yellow bile. If a person had too much or too little of any of the four fluids they would become ill. Doctors would have to determine which fluid was out of proportion, and then decide how to correct the imbalance.
3. Before the 1920s, astronomers believed that space was static. It wasn't expanding, or contracting. That changed with the discovery of which well-known astronomer?

Answer: Edwin Hubble

With his telescope, Hubble noted that objects far away were moving much faster than those closer to the Earth. That discovery, along with decades of research led to scientists new claim in 1999, that the universe is ever-increasing rapidly, and the rate of expansion is growing as well.
4. Thales of Miletus is considered by many to be the first philosopher. He sought to find the one element in nature from which all things were derived. He concluded that the element of "primal stuff" was?

Answer: Water

In their quest to determine the basic element of which all things are made, ancient Greek philosophers went through a long list. Anaximenes decided that the basic element was air; Anaximander concluded that it was an undefined substance which he called "the Boundless". It took nearly two hundred years of thinking and hypothesizing before Democritus came up with the atomic theory.
5. During the 16th century, and the great exploration of the New World, many geographers believed that which area, now a U.S. State, was an island?

Answer: California

A large land mass appears off the west coast of America on many maps, all the way up until the 18th century. Rumors had it that this island was a paradise escape, similar to the Garden of Eden or Atlantis. Juan Bautista de Anza sailed up the west coast from 1774-76, and finally settled the confusion.

But who knows? With plate tectonics, geologists believe California will split from the US mainland within the next 25 million years.
6. During the Middle Ages, the field of medicine was not considered a science, even though the Greeks and Arabs had left behind many texts with ideas that were later proven to be correct. Who usually performed surgical procedures during this time?

Answer: Barbers

Guilds of barber surgeons were organized and they performed all the surgeries. The only role of the physician was to prescribe remedies for patients on the basis of their knowledge. Treatment could be in the form of diet, rest, drugs, or bleeding. Following the body fluid balance theory of Galen, they believed that bleeding a person would bring all of the fluids in balance.
7. A major source of controversy in the Renaissance was that of geocentricity. The Roman Catholic Church proclaimed the world was the centre of the universe. What scientist, also a Polish monk, debunked this theory?

Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus

The geocentric theory was conceived by the works by Ptolemy and Aristotle in Ancient Greece. It was based on the appeared movement of the sun, stars, and planets around the Earth, and the physical feeling that Earth was not moving. Based on the fear that his work would get him exiled by the Church, Copernicus did not fully publish his works on heliocentrism until he was on his deathbed in 1543.
8. The great Greek statesman, Pericles, died in 429 BC of a terrible plague that struck Athens during the Peloponnesian War. What did the Greeks believe was the cause of the plague?

Answer: Bad air

The word miasma comes from the ancient Greek for "pollution", which was thought to be a noxious form of "bad air". According to the Greeks, miasma was a poisonous vapor that contained particles of decomposed matter that contained a foul odor. This theory was finally disproved in the late 1800's with Louis Pasteur's germ theory of disease.
9. Johan Joachim Becher first claimed that an element called "phlogiston" was contained within all materials that could what?

Answer: Be set on fire

In its normal form, phlogiston was tasteless, odorless, and colourless. It could only been seen when the object was lit on fire. Once all phlogiston was released, the object was in its normal state, known as "calx". The theory also looked at the rusting of metals, and human respiration.

This theory eventually fell out of favour among scientists, opting for more modern explanations supported by laboratory research, like oxidation.
10. In the 17th century, James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, put forth a theory that Creation took place in 4004 BC on October 23 at 9:00 a.m. What discovery in 1858 in England helped disprove his theory?

Answer: Windmill Cave

By the 1830s many scientists like Charles Lyell were presenting information that proved the world was much older than Ussher thought. Windmill Cave contained the bones of extinct animals like mammoths. Below the level of extinct animals, stone tools that were made and used by humans were uncovered.

The findings proved that humans lived longer ago than some extinct animal forms, and were read before the Royal Society in London the same year Darwin published his findings.
Source: Author George95

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor WesleyCrusher before going online.
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