22. What treaty for the protection of the ozone layer includes in its title the name of a Canadian city?
From Quiz A Little Taste of Canada
Answer:
Montreal Protocol
The Montreal Protocol was first signed in 1987, and it was amended in 1990 and 1992. The treaty stated that chlorofluorocarbons, carbon tetrachloride, and halons, which are all chemical compounds hazardous to the ozone layer, had to be phased out by the year 2000. The treaty further stated that methyl chloroform, another chemical compound hazardous to the ozone layer, was to be phased out by 2005.
Kofi Annan, who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1, 1997 to January 1, 2007, has been quoted as saying about the Montreal Protocol that it is "Perhaps the single most successful international agreement to date."
The Ottawa Treaty of 1997 is also known as the Mine Ban Treaty. This treaty bans the use, stockpiling, and production of anti-personal mines. As well as stopping development and production of anti-personnel mines, countries which sign the treaty must destroy all of their anti-personal mines within four years, except for a few to be used in training for mine clearing and mine detection. In addition, signing countries must have cleared all mined areas with ten years. In 1997, only 122 countries had signed the treaty. By August of 2007, the treaty had been signed by 157 countries.
The Geneva Convention, adopted for the first time in 1864, is a treaty about the treatment of prisoners of war.
The Treaty of Ghent, signed on December 24, 1814, brought an end to the War of 1812.