1. Which Factory Records co-founder and TV reporter, who died in 2007, also owned the Haçienda club?
From Quiz Factory, the Haçienda and Madchester
Answer:
Tony Wilson
Tony Wilson - or Anthony H. Wilson when he was reporting for Granada - founded Factory Records in a house in Didsbury, south Manchester, in 1978. In '24 Hour Party People', a 2002 film chronicling the rise and fall of Madchester, he was played by comedian Steve 'Alan Partridge' Coogan, and also had a cameo. He was inspired to start his own label by Rabid Records, a Manchester punk label. Factory was also the name of a club where acts on the label played; the label released a double sampler LP featuring bands who had played there in 1978.
The Haçienda (the unusual spelling was so that the ç and i together would resemble the number 51, the club's catalogue number) was a former warehouse near the Whitworth Canal in Manchester city centre, and opened as a club in 1982. Both Wilson and the members of New Order, who co-owned the club, helped finance it, and in its nascent years, it had trouble making money due to low drinks prices and entry fees. It featured bars named after British spies, and even a hairdressing salon at one point. The Smiths were among the Manchester bands who played there in its days as a gig venue.
As for the other Factory co-founders, Peter Saville was a designer who worked on many of the sleeves for Factory Records compilations and albums by bands such as Joy Division; Rob Gretton, who came up with the idea for the Haçienda, was Joy Division's manager, and went on to manage New Order; and Martin Hannett was a producer who worked with various Manchester bands.