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Quiz about The Mayflower Its Occupants and Crew

The Mayflower, Its Occupants and Crew Quiz

How much do you know about the Mayflower, its passengers, and the voyage? Test your knowledge in this quiz.

A multiple-choice quiz by Redlass. Estimated time: 5 mins.

Author
Redlass

Time
5 mins

Type
Multiple Choice

Quiz #
154,094

Updated
Dec 03 21

# Qns
10

Difficulty
Tough

Avg Score
6 / 10

Plays
1252

One at a Time - Single Page - Timed Game

Question 1 of 10

1. Everyone knows that the Mayflower brought the Pilgrims to America and that's why we all get to pig out on a Thursday in November. But where else did the Mayflower sail? Hint

West Indes

Norway

Novgorod

Brazil

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Question 2 of 10

2. There was one other ship that was hired to accompany the Mayflower but it turned out to be a leaky vessel that wasn't deemed seaworthy for the arduous trip across the Atlantic. What was the name of this rickety tub? Hint

Saint Maria

Speedwell

Queen Elizabeth

Dandelion

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Question 3 of 10

3. The Mayflower's captain owned another ship before he got the Mayflower. The ship, named after his wife, was called: Hint

Sarah Twitt

Josian

Susanna

Mary Hewitt

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Question 4 of 10

4. On what day did the Mayflower leave Plymouth, England? Hint

September 6, 1620

November 11, 1620

November 9, 1620

January 5, 1621

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Question 5 of 10

5. The Mayflower left England with 102 passengers. How many passengers arrived in Plymouth Harbor? Hint

105

100

102

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Question 6 of 10

6. One lusty sailor passed the time by haranging the other passengers when they got seasick. He said he hoped he'd throw half of them overboard after they died of their seasickness. When asked to desist he would swear and curse, further offending the religious passengers. What was this sailor's fate? Hint

He was keel-hauled.

He stayed in America with the Pilgrims.

He converted and became a minister.

He died of seasickness.

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Question 7 of 10

7. When was Thanksgiving first made an official holiday? Hint

1778

1918

1625

1863

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Question 8 of 10

8. What variety of Christianity did the passengers of the Mayflower adhere to? Hint

Unitarians

Anabaptists

Lutheranism

Protestants

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Question 9 of 10

9. The Patuxet tribe inhabited the land that became the Pilgrims' settlement. All but one (commonly known as Squanto) of the Patuxet were dead by the first Thanksgiving. What happened to them? Hint

They were unable to find new fertile land after being pushed out by the English

They contracted syphilis from one of the Pilgrims

They died of exposure during the Pilgrims' first winter

They were wiped out by a plague, probably smallpox

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Question 10 of 10

10. During the first winter when there was so much death and disease, only two of the eleven girls in the colony died. These two girls had an especially sad story. Their parents had gone through a bitter divorce and the "father" learned that he wasn't the biological parent. So he paid to have them sent to America on the Mayflower to punish his ex-wife for her affair. Who were these girls? Hint

Humility and Damaris

Constance and Desire

Elizabeth and Remember

Mary and Ellen

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts

1. Everyone knows that the Mayflower brought the Pilgrims to America and that's why we all get to pig out on a Thursday in November. But where else did the Mayflower sail?

Answer: Norway

In 1609, the Mayflower was hired to take hats, hemp, herring, salt, tar, wine, and vinegar to Norway. It arrived a month late. (It took longer than expected to load it, plus there was stormy weather - and the person who hired it had been thrown in jail because he had defaulted on his debts).

Answer: Speedwell

In 1620, both the Mayflower and the Speedwell attempted to make a trip to America. Unfortunately, the Speedwell was leaking. They put in to port and eventually abandoned the Speedwell and packed the passengers and cargo onto the Mayflower.

3. The Mayflower's captain owned another ship before he got the Mayflower. The ship, named after his wife, was called:

Answer: Josian

It seems the owner of the Mayflower, Christopher Jones, traded the Josian to Robert Burton of Leigh for the Mayflower.

4. On what day did the Mayflower leave Plymouth, England?

Answer: September 6, 1620

After the unsuccessful attempt earlier in the summer to get to America with the Speedwell, the Mayflower finally left Plymouth, England on September 6, 1620.

5. The Mayflower left England with 102 passengers. How many passengers arrived in Plymouth Harbor?

Answer: 102

102 left England and 102 arrived at Cape Cod. Oceanus Hopkins was born and a servant boy died. Two children conceived during the voyage were born post arrival - Peregrine White and the Allerton baby.

A crew member also died, but he wasn't one of the passengers.

Answer: He died of seasickness.

The only surviving first-hand account we have of the journey tells this story of "God's providence".

7. When was Thanksgiving first made an official holiday?

Answer: 1863

Abraham Lincoln declared it an official holiday in 1863. It is thought that the date was picked to be close to the anchoring of the Mayflower at Cape Cod on Nov. 21, 1620.

8. What variety of Christianity did the passengers of the Mayflower adhere to?

Answer: Protestants

There is a widespread but erroneous belief that the passengers were all "Separatists" who wanted to leave the Church of England. This is true of about half of them. The others were more or less loyal to the Church of England. The notion that the passengers were staunch, God-fearing Calvinists fleeing from religious persecution has become part of American folklore but it's not strictly accurate.

9. The Patuxet tribe inhabited the land that became the Pilgrims' settlement. All but one (commonly known as Squanto) of the Patuxet were dead by the first Thanksgiving. What happened to them?

Answer: They were wiped out by a plague, probably smallpox

In 1618 and 1619, the Patuxet and the Nauset were hit heavily by a plague. It is thought that it was either small pox or tuberculosis.

Answer: Mary and Ellen

All of the above girls were passengers on the Mayflower, but it was Mary and Ellen More who died.

Source: Author Redlass

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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