18. What is the name of the device that Native American mothers used to strap their babies onto their backs?
From Quiz Baby Driver
Answer:
Cradleboard
A cradleboard allowed the mother to strap her baby securely onto her back while she went about her daily chores. If she was working in the one area, she simply placed this portable seat onto a nearby sturdy branch where the baby could see her - and be rocked gently by the movement of the branch in the breeze at the same time. The cradle board was also a comfortable and easy way to carry a child if the mother had to travel any long distance. The infant was trussed to it like a chicken about to go into an oven, but this padded device was excellent for keeping the baby's back nice and straight, even if it couldn't move its little hands. They were tucked down to its sides. As the child grew older, however, its arms were left free to enable it to develop its fine motor skills. The board was excellent for the mother's deportment as well. Some cultures in the Americas still use this device for its practicality and ease of use.
The cutest thing about these efficient little carriers was that each had a small canopy, like an umbrella, above the baby's head, to protect the child from the elements. And, just like the dangling toys placed in cots above babies in western cultures to keep them amused, so Native America women tied small beaded ornaments and dream catchers around the rim of these canopies to keep their babies entertained. Even more amazingly, the soft materials used to line the cradleboards acted as nappies, and were either washed and reused when dirtied, or tossed away and allowed to break down naturally in the soil, and replaced by fresh linings. They were all made from soft plant fibres, many of which also had antiseptic qualities. How impressive is that? Free disposable nappies invented centuries before the west came up with its very expensive store bought ones.