5. In 1905, the huge, 3,100 carat, Cullinan diamond was amazingly sent by post from South Africa to England. Where can the two largest cuts from this diamond be found today?
From Quiz Who'd Be A Mailman?
Answer:
Crown Jewels of UK
As the largest diamond ever found, the Cullinan attracted much interest and was displayed for a time in Johannesburg before its trip to London. When it became known the gem was to be displayed in London, the security operation was made public to deter potential thieves. This consisted of detectives and bodyguards accompanying the stone from the mine to the boat and guarding it on the boat while it was locked inside the captain's safe. These details were an elaborate ruse however, and in reality the gem was placed in a cardboard box with three shillings postage and mailed to England where it was eventually bought by South Africa's Transvaal Colony government for £150,000 in 1907 and presented to Edward VII as a gift. In 1908, the stone was cut and the larger cut, known as The Great Star of Africa, was placed in the head of the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross and the second largest, called Second Star of Africa, was mounted in the Imperial State Crown. The rest of the Cullinan Diamond, including seven major diamonds, is privately owned by Elizabeth II.