2. How did Napoleon "romantically" describe his marriage to Marie-Louise of Austria?
From Quiz Patchwork Quilt 9
Answer:
Married to a womb
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was a military genius (initially) who rose to the top position in the land in France as Emperor of that nation from 1804-1814. During this period he took his country into a series of wars, most of which were successful, until the French Empire spanned a huge portion of Europe. As with all power-mad individuals however, his grab for glory ultimately came tumbling down. He was defeated by a coalition of allies in 1814, forced to unconditionally abdicate, and was exiled to Elba. Here he attempted suicide by swallowing a deadly pill he always carried with him, but when that failed, he attempted one last desperate grab for the glorious days he had once known. Escaping from Elba, he mustered up a small force of deeply loyal men and started to sweep through France for 100 days, until finally beaten at Waterloo in 1815 by the combined forces of the British and Prussian armies.
Today he is remembered not only for his defeat at Waterloo, for the heights of glory he once reached, for his concise and clearly written Napoleonic Code of Law which still influences over seventy countries well into the 21st century, and for his famous love for his first wife, Josephine de Beauharnais. Even though both cheerfully took other lovers during their marriage, even though Josephine drove Napoleon insane with her spendthrift ways, even though he divorced Josephine in order to remarry and beget an heir to his empire (a divorce to which Josephine agreed), that love still echoes down through history. Indeed, during their divorce ceremony, which was somewhat of a social event, both parties read out statements declaring their devotion for one another - and Napoleon insisted that Josephine retain the title of Empress. While exiled at Elba however, the news arrived for Napoleon of Josephine's death on 29 May, 1814. Although safely married to Marie-Louise of Austria by then (he described that match as "having married a womb") and with the duly produced heir in tow, Napoleon locked himself in his room for two days, refusing to emerge, eat or drink. His last words, upon his own death on 5 May, 1821, were recorded as "France, l'armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine" ("France, the Army, the Head of the Army, Joséphine).