1. It sounds like 'one who has achieved a state of perfect spiritual enlightenment'
+ a nuisance, or a destructive insect
= this capital city in Eastern Europe
From Quiz A Capital Workout!
Answer:
Budapest
An enlightened one = BUDDHA which sounds like BUDA.
A nuisance or destructive insect is a PEST = BUDAPEST.
Budapest is the capital of Hungary, a landlocked country to the east of Austria. The city of Budapest was officially created in 1873, when three neighbouring cities merged together - these cities being called Buda, Pest and Óbuda. (No guesses as to how the city got its name then!) Today the city has two distinct parts which are separated by the Danube: Buda, to the West, and Pest, to the East. A number of impressive bridges connect the two, including the famous Széchenyi Chain Bridge. Although Budapest wasn't officially founded until 1873, it is extemely old, having been inhabited by the Romans in 14BC. At one stage the city was called Pest-Buda; until someone realised if you put this on a map, Buda would be over Pest, and Pest would be over Buda, thus producing mass confusion!
Budapest holds around a fifth of Hungary's population. A beautiful city, it is known as the world's spa capital, because of the 120-odd geothermal springs that grace the city. The most famous of these are the popular Széchenyi Baths which have canary-coloured colonnades and swimming-pool-sized outdoor thermal pools.
Budapest is a popular spot for luxury river vessels to cruise past and has a majestic Parliament building which dominates the Pest side of the Danube.
Also worth seeing are the beautiful Buda and Vajdahunyad Castles; Margaret Island (where you can find medieval ruins); St. Stephens Basilica; and Halászbástya (a castle with fairytale-like turrets and towers that provide a lookout over Budapest). If you have time left over, you can go caving in stunning underground caves, visit the House of Terror (a real-life prison and torture venue at one time), or for something more modern, visit the Invisible Exhibition which gives visitors an idea of what its like to be blind.
Hungary was the second country in the world (the UK being the first) to build an underground rail system. Built in Budapest in 1886, the M1 yellow-line was given UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2002, and is still used today.