250. "RKO 281" details the struggles that famed director Orson Welles endured to create what movie routinely voted the best ever by film critics and fans?
From Quiz Dissecting the Director
Answer:
Citizen Kane
"RKO 281" was the generic name given "Citizen Kane" at the studio. This became the title of the Ridley Scott produced 1998 docudrama directed by Benjamin Ross about the making of "Citizen Kane". "Kane" was the first movie made by young actor and director Orson Welles, who until that point had been most famous for his 1938 radio adaptation of H.G. Wells "War of the Worlds", where the news bulletin style broadcast caused panic among many listeners, who believed the news reports of a Martian invasion. RKO Pictures signed Welles to a two-picture deal, where based on his success in radio and theater, they ceded "final cut" control to the untried Welles. "Citizen Kane" was the first picture Welles did for RKO. Welles co-wrote the script (with Herman Mankiewicz), produced, directed, and performed the lead role in the movie.
Citizen Kane is essentially the story of a media tycoon Charles Foster Kane (Welles), whose life is told in a series of flashbacks centering around his disaffected childhood, ruthless rise to power and tempestuous affair and marriage to Susan Alexander (played by Dorothy Comingore). Kane dies with the word "Rosebud" on his lips and only the film-goers know that the cryptic message is about a child's sled that is the lost memory of a happy period in the otherwise bitter Kane's life.
The story bordered on being a biography, in that many believed the plot to be inspired by William Randolph Hearst. Welles denied that the film was about Hearst but most people, including Hearst, did not accept this. Hearst used the power of his considerable publishing empire to denounce both the film and Welles. Though nominated for nine Academy Awards and considered a lock for Best Picture, the movie won only two minor awards, losing to the forgettable "How Green Was My Valley". In the decades since its premiere in 1941, the movie has only gained in respect. "Citizen Kane" was named the top film in the American Film Institutes (AFI)100 Years... 100 Movies list for both 1997 and the 10 year revisited edition in 2007, and was named as the top film in the annual UK magazine "Sight and Sound" every year from 1962-2012.
"RKO 281" is the fact-based but fictionalized story of the difficulties Orson Welles had in making "Citizen Kane". The film details the battles Welles had with his studio, Hearst and Hearst's newspapers, his own crew and the toll the production took on Welles himself. Welles is played convincingly by Liev Schreiber and Hearst is played with savage malice by James Cromwell. "RKO 281" was released theatrically in most of the world and on HBO in the United States. The film was nominated for 13 US Emmy Awards, winning three.